> esa wrote:
> That would mean a Star Trek society would die out?
Nah, probably not. I would theorize that, at some point, a population would reach a "minimum tolerance level" of sort, after which the government would start taking action to raise population growth. A good example would be Russia, where the government has taken efforts to encourage reproduction. Various cities have been literally holding contests to encourage extra children (there was a contest where someone won a refrigerator if they had a kid on a certain holiday).
In addition, I would theorize that nontraditional childbearing methods would be utilized by the government at that time. Perhaps, for example, a more benign "Brave New World" style raising system might be created, where laboratory-grown fetuses were then raised in government education centers of sort.
However, there's another possibility: a trend reversal. Technology allows efficiency of production to grow exponentially. For example, a Neanderthal may have to track their prey for days in order to catch up with it and wrestle it to the ground (no tools used), the development of a bow and arrow would shorten that time by putting range into the equation. This could be applied to any technological advance. Just compare your 40-hour work week to the work times of peasants 200 years ago.
Now, if technology allows individual work times to decline, then it means the strain working puts on the individual will steadily decline. That means the conflict between work and child raising reduces, allowing adults to raise more children. At the same time, however, the technology growth would also increase the biome capacity through efficiency of production, reducing the strain on the biome itself.
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