Topic: China
I want to clear up some misunderstandings in regards to China's Ability to compete on the Global Power level, in comparison to the U.S.
No doubt the Chinese Economy is Growing, and the U.S's has hit a snag, but lets look at the current numbers, and not talk speculation based off of personal opinions and bias ideologies.
Military
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China
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Active personnel 2,250,000 (Standing Military) (Ranked 1st in largest standing Army[size].)
Reserve personnel 800,000[
Deployed personnel Overseas: None
Paramilitary: 3,969,000 (Contract Forces, and nationalized Police Forces, ect.)
Total: 7,024,000 (3rd Overall In global size)
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The United States
Active personnel 1,436,642 (Standing) (Ranked 2nd in size)
Reserve personnel 848,056
Paramilitary 453,000 (Contracted Security Forces)
Total: 3,349,213 (Ranked 8th in Overall size)
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As it can be seen, China's Military is over twice is large as the U.S. - But to assume size indicates power, is WRONG, and archaic this is not Rome, and the amount of spears your command are NOT a proper indication of Military power.
It's actually quite contrastic, considering the Logistical and Finical requirements to even sustain a force of that size is HUGE, thats aside from OPERATIONAL COSTS, Military Analysts Globally Agree, the Chinese Military BARELY has the Logistics to support Operations, they can not effectually mobilize more then a short distance from their own borders.
Now, comparing a Military(China) to the U.S, lets take in the SIZE in ratio to money spent.
China
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Annual Spending : $59 billion - In 2008, ranked 4th largest spending Global on military.
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U.S.A
Annual Spending : $583 billion - In 2008, ranked 1st largest spending Global on military.
That is NEARLY 10x the spending for a military the is less then 1/2 the size... what does this mean?
That means the U.S.'s Sustainment money is being put into factors of Warfare that the Chinese Government CAN NOT invest in, in turn that is a HUGE Advantage on combat effectiveness's.
As seen with the First Persian Gulf War - Iraq, was the 4th Largest Military in the world, and they were defeated in comparison to other wars, - Effortlessly -, in Turn is as follows.
FIRST Persian Gulf War*
Troops ON THE GROUND (does NOT include Mechanized or Aerial Figures)
Iraq : Approx 1,000,000
U.S. Approx 550,000
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Iraq KiA : 20,000 - 200,000 (As low as 20k, or as high as 200k, noone knows for sure )
Iraq POW : 80,000
Iraq WiA : 75,000
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U.S. KIA : 358 ( 181 contributed to Enemy fire )
U.S. POW : 41
U.S. WIA : 776
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Interesting, no?
EDIT :
Sources:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gulf_War#Iraqi_deaths
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by_number_of_total_troops
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Military_of_the_United_States
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/People%27s_Liberation_Army
-Providing the enemy with the opportunity to die for their country since 1775-