Re: Fixing U.S. Economy
Because Zarf made me move it.
Actually, the unemployment problem in the U.S. has to do with both structural and surplus unemployment.
Structural unemployment means that there is a mis-match between skills and availability. As the U.S economy has become more service orientated, the labor force has failed to adapt. This means that while there are jobs available, employers are having difficulty filling them with qualified people.
Related to our structural unemployment problem is our surplus unemployment problem. As a result of unions and labor laws (e.g. minimum wage and equal pay laws), unskilled workers are unable to negotiate their labor for less compensation.
Finally, our welfare laws create perverse incentives by punishing the poor who find work. The result is that the poor will try to maximize their welfare payments before they look for work.
So how to fix the U.S. economy?
1. Remove the laws that exempt unions as conspiracies to restrict trade, and then prosecute them for violating the Sherman Anti-Trust Act.
2. Overturn labor laws that set a minimum wage and restrict discrimination.
3. Overturn consumer protection laws that can be corrected with the flow of information and consumer vigilance ("buyer's beware").
4. Increase the supply of universities, relax general education requirements, and distribute student financial aid on a meritocratic basis.
These are very good short-term and long-term suggestions.
Now my extreme suggestions:
1. Privatize retirement and health care.
2. Create a flat tax (15%?) on all income over $30,000, allow no deductions, and eliminate corporate taxes.
3. Update the law books, and require old laws to be overturned when they are invalidated by new laws.
4. Simplify the laws. Make them easily understandable by anyone with a High School education.
5. Reduce military spending to ~300 billion.
6. Tort reform.
If we did these things right, then life in the U.S. would be improving.