Re: Constitutions

Einstein: "So Microsoft is not, has not been, nor will be a monopoly?"

No, it was not ever, at any point in its history, a monopoly.

"Should there be limitations on those who can make nukes? Or even just own lots of radioactives?"

Who would impose such limitations? At any rate, there is not much marginal utility for a nuke, and penchant for large scale violence would be radically reduced in a Stateless society. Any outbreak of violence would likely be on a small scale, if at all. Remember that all wars in recorded history have been political wars, and even terrorism is a politically-motivated crime. There is no such animosity within an anarchy, because force and violence are no longer monopolized by the State. No one is being oppressed.

As Murray Rothbard said in 1974, "[. . .] I define anarchist society as one where there is no legal possibility for coercive aggression against the person or property of an individual. Anarchists oppose the state because it has its very being in such aggression, namely, the expropriation of private property through taxation, the coercive exclusion of other providers of defense service from its territory, and all of the other depredations and coercions that are built upon these twin foci of invasions of individual rights."

Caution Wake Turbulence

Re: Constitutions

Anarchy is the state from which whoever wants power the most attains it. There will always be people who want power over you. The problem now is those people are the US government, whereas the US government is supposed to protect its people from them.

But I've always found anarchist claims to be rather naive. You want a stateless society? What is to stop Warlord Kemp and his dozen armed and armored men from taxing you monthly? Any defense network you set up will end up governing defense, making it a limited government. And Warlord Kemp has the advantage of being equipped with the things he steals and his men are motivated by greed for the the things they steal. So you need a strong defense network. Government is born! Or you can not defend yourselves. And Wardlord Kemp becomes your governor. Government results either way.

[I wish I could obey forum rules]

Re: Constitutions

V.Kemp and Acolyte both have excellent points.

V.Kemp points out that as suffering results, government forms in order to lessen suffering.  But as Acolyte points out, as government results, more suffering results due to government.

Both of you are correct, for both scenarios do indeed occur.

Re: Constitutions

Wait. Government emerges as a need for organized wealth distribution emerges? I disagree. While modern governments do that, I strongly disagree that that was the intended purpose of humanity's first governments.

Re: Constitutions

I was merely pointing out that government results in any case. To argue that we should have no government is just weird, because it will always form. If one argues that a very limited defense network should be the extent of government, then argue that. I'd probably support your position. But to claim one supports NO government is just weird. Because it doesn't happen. It never has. It never will. Even if 90% of the population agrees with you, they'll all inevitably form a government to protect themselves or be subjugated to someone who will.

[I wish I could obey forum rules]

Re: Constitutions

I have the knowledge to make nukes, though not the resources. Mosty you must enrich, the rest is easier...

I would make nukes, about a dozen, for self defense and for offensive actions if the world went anarchist.

I would set up a new government, with limitations and start expanding it.



Minus nukes I still win. My band of merry men and me decide when to strike. To cause pain and humiliation until a government is formed to counter us. We negotiate with that government a peace treaty.

We strike other communities. More peace, and my band grows with the booty we take. Eventually I take over a few governments and enforce my will through fear.


Man will always need government if only to counter other mens governments.


Then if you think 90% of a market is acceptable, let me own 90% of the internet servers. I will censor all Libertarians forever on my 90%.

Sorry my might trumps your right, you must now try to consider a government which most represents stability than an anarchist society.

Everything bad in the economy is now Obama's fault. Every job lost, all the debt, all the lost retirement funds. All Obama. Are you happy now? We all get to blame Obama!
Kemp currently not being responded to until he makes CONCISE posts.
Avogardo and Noir ignored by me for life so people know why I do not respond to them. (Informational)

32 (edited by Justinian I 28-May-2010 20:23:20)

Re: Constitutions

Kemp,

Fair enough. I think Acolyte subscribes to Nozicks's idea of protection agencies assuming the role of defense. Personally, I do not believe Acolyte has actually read Anarchy, State and Utopia, and instead learned about Nozick's idea of protection agencies from a misinformed source. I have studied that book in class, and I received a very different perspective. The perspective I received from Nozick was that he intended to explore what a moral government would look like, not argue for a protection agency. Rather, he used the idea of a competitive market of protection agencies to illustrate how a moral government might evolve.

But throughout the course of describing the time line of his moral government, he concluded that one protection agency would eventually form a regional monopoly. Then he argued that the protection agency that formed a monopoly would have to force its services and payment for those services on non-customers within its region of control in order to continue providing those services effectively, and therefore become a government. His moral government, of course, is very minimal, and he argued why imposing other services, largely as a criticism to Rawls, would make it immoral.

So for me, I think Acolyte has taken Nozick out of context, and for that reason is misguided in his sentiments for Anarchy. If Nozick was defending anything, my opinion is that he was defending Libertarianism. I think Acolyte should actually read the book. Although, I could very well be wrong about that, and I would be interested in hearing his different perspective if he has read it.

Re: Constitutions

Apologies to Khaz Modan for hijacking his thread. wink

I argue for a stateless society, but not a society without governance. I argue for a government of consent, of self-governance, not one of compulsion and coercion. Anarchy is oft confused with anomie, which is the typical vision of chaos, lawlessness, and social malaise that people identify with anarchy. In this respect, I suppose I should follow LeFevre's footsteps in calling myself an autarchist just to get away from those common misconceptions, but I digress.

V.Kemp, if roving warlord gangs were ever to become a problem I don't see why the law-abiding among us would not be able to rally some sort of armed response and resistance; whether that be by forming a militia or hiring a defense company. Surely the rich would pay heavily for the protection of their property and business interests. Moreover, war is very expensive and always favors the defenders (Vietnam, Iraq, Afghanistan, anybody?), it is much more prosperous to engage in commerce and trade rather than to engage in extortion and murder. War senselessly destroys and squanders many resources. There is very little economic incentive for it.

@Justinian I

I am aware of Robert Nozick's book and I admit a passing familiarity with his position, but I don't claim to adhere to it (or any permutation thereof), nor do I claim to know what form law and order would take in the kind of society I propose. I simply believe that the market will find a way. Protection agencies, possibly as an extension of the insurance industry, are but one theory. I admit that I simply do not know how many things we take for granted would work, but I do not have to know. I /do/ know that as a general rule the government provides nearly all of these services inefficiently and at an exorbitant cost. The Post Office is a perfect example of the failure of government, whereas the cost of postage is constantly on the rise, private delivery companies are becoming cheaper and cheaper. The market has a consistent trend of doing things better and cheaper, just as government has a consistent trend of expansion and debt with little or no input on its success or failure (thanks to a lack of profit-or-loss mechanism).

Caution Wake Turbulence

Re: Constitutions

The strong will take from the weak. Human history shows unjust governments attempt to grow strong. How many militia men will have a tank, a fighter, a submarine, and an icbm for defense?

Or just one of those.


Temptation will make tyrants, tyrants will make larger weapons, the weak will fall under the dominion of the tyrant, and hope dies.

Everything bad in the economy is now Obama's fault. Every job lost, all the debt, all the lost retirement funds. All Obama. Are you happy now? We all get to blame Obama!
Kemp currently not being responded to until he makes CONCISE posts.
Avogardo and Noir ignored by me for life so people know why I do not respond to them. (Informational)

Re: Constitutions

Your examples of defenders are all groups supported by bigger powers. The North Vietnamese didn't stand a chance. China and Russia, however, made things problematic.

Take your example of Afghanistan. Perfect illustration of my point. That the Taliban had power of such an undeveloped region--They're nothing but warlords who imposed control because they could. Though many surely would have loved to form a militia or hire a defense company to protect them from the Taliban, it didn't actually happen in the real world. The rich in Afghanistan were the oppressors, not some benevolent group as you propose who would be willing to pay heavily for protection of their property and business assets. Such protection is a business asset which can be used to exert control over others. And was in your fine example of Afghanistan.

You presume that people would do fine governing themselves. And I agree that people ought generally be left alone and allowed to govern themselves. But you include no real mechanism to protect people from those who would subjugate them. You speak of militia or a defense company. But in reality to maintain such an armed guard 24/7/365.25 to protect from men with vehicles and guns showing up, taking your stuff, and leaving requires support. And that support means some form of taxation. People have to feed and clothe and shelter and incentivize their protectors. And they need to have a say in directing their actions, lest they fail in their tasks or abuse their authority. And there you've just described a government. Call it what you want, if it has final authority to uphold (or impose) law and order, it's a government. You can call it the American Security Company, but if it acts like a government and has the power and functions of a government, it's probably a government.

[I wish I could obey forum rules]

Re: Constitutions

And a Constitution, or similar structure, is needful to control said government. Well said Kemp.

Everything bad in the economy is now Obama's fault. Every job lost, all the debt, all the lost retirement funds. All Obama. Are you happy now? We all get to blame Obama!
Kemp currently not being responded to until he makes CONCISE posts.
Avogardo and Noir ignored by me for life so people know why I do not respond to them. (Informational)

Re: Constitutions

That was my starting point in getting into all of this in this thread. While I point out that men inevitably form governments (or are subjugated by others who have, thus giving them a governing authority nonetheless), having a governing document that specifies and limits the powers of said government at the time it is formed is paramount to defense from tyranny.

If a government is given whatever power it determines it requires to accomplish whatever it determines it wants to accomplish, this is tyranny--regardless of how long it takes said government to realize the full potential evil it can do upon its people. Tyranny isn't necessarily preceded by a coup d'

[I wish I could obey forum rules]

Re: Constitutions

Acolyte,

Fair enough. I can agree that governments are rather inefficient, and the larger they are the more wasteful they become. Although, I attribute this to the fact that a government is a monopoly and is not as responsible to its "consumers" the same way a business is. However, I think a minimal government is preferable to no government at all, and that a free-market scheme is not a viable alternative to government.

Einstein,

You know, I am more afraid of a powerful oligarchy of commerce and banks than I am of a blood thirsty tyrant. An interesting observation by Machiavelli is that money destroys Republics, and I think he is right.

Re: Constitutions

@Acolyte

"if roving warlord gangs were ever to become a problem I don't see why the law-abiding among us would not be able to rally some sort of armed response"

"nor do I claim to know what form law and order would take in the kind of society I propose. I simply believe that the market will find a way."

I would like to agree with you, Acolyte, but experience within and observation of our current global social-political-economic situation simply won't allow me to.

We do already have warlord gangs running rampant pillaging national coffers, enslaving entire labor markets, and fixing / manipulating / subverting free-market capitalism all around the world.  They are our beloved cartels, oligopolies, monopolies, and state-run-enterprises.   They derive their control over humanity by virtue of being positioned to manipulate, change, or outright break the law.  The majority of 'law-abiding citizens' you say who would form resistance against such oppression and the so called free market forces you suggest would 'find a way' to deal with such warlord gangs, simply, in reality, do not.

Re: Constitutions

That's the first flaw in his assumptions.


The second is disasters and apathy.

Everything bad in the economy is now Obama's fault. Every job lost, all the debt, all the lost retirement funds. All Obama. Are you happy now? We all get to blame Obama!
Kemp currently not being responded to until he makes CONCISE posts.
Avogardo and Noir ignored by me for life so people know why I do not respond to them. (Informational)

Re: Constitutions

> Einstein wrote:

> That's the first flaw in his assumptions.


The second is disasters and apathy.

Einstein,

I'm confused by your response.  To whom are you referring and to whom are you addressing?

Re: Constitutions

I think Acolyte would counter my post by saying that the reason why the free-market and public resistance is ineffectual is due to the reliance on government to properly (in other words minimally) regulate the free market / foster the public good; that if we weren't accustomed to relying on government to do it for us, we'd do it ourselves.

Re: Constitutions

mooch

So I told the cop, "No YOU'RE driving under the influence... of being a JERK!"

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eFjjO_lhf9c

Re: Constitutions

I was referring to the now disappeared acolyte.

However if you think you can adress it...

Everything bad in the economy is now Obama's fault. Every job lost, all the debt, all the lost retirement funds. All Obama. Are you happy now? We all get to blame Obama!
Kemp currently not being responded to until he makes CONCISE posts.
Avogardo and Noir ignored by me for life so people know why I do not respond to them. (Informational)

Re: Constitutions

@V.Kemp

The problem remains, who will fund the aggressors? Who is going to invest in war when it has very little return? So long as the "American Security Company" does not impose its authority on those who are not willingly paying for their protection, I can find no evil.

xeno syndicated: "I think Acolyte would counter my post by saying that the reason why the free-market and public resistance is ineffectual is due to the reliance on government to properly (in other words minimally) regulate the free market / foster the public good; that if we weren't accustomed to relying on government to do it for us, we'd do it ourselves."

Sort of. I would cite government intervention as the primary reason the market has failed to recover itself in those sectors.

@Einstein

Sorry if I do not respond timely to every post. I'm very rarely left with a free moment anymore between my job, being married, being a father, and the fact that it was Memorial Day weekend.

Caution Wake Turbulence

Re: Constitutions

What the bad guys cannot make their own Constitution, their own government and make it a policy to enslave anarchist with exploding neck ties?



"Hey your violating the antigovernment rule! Wait, what are you doing..."

"If anyone presses a button in our group, or if two die on the same day, all prisoners in a 50 mile radius will literally lose their heads"

"But but, that's so Governmental of you!"

"Naw more mafia like, but same result. You will work the coal mines, my luxuries wait for power"

Everything bad in the economy is now Obama's fault. Every job lost, all the debt, all the lost retirement funds. All Obama. Are you happy now? We all get to blame Obama!
Kemp currently not being responded to until he makes CONCISE posts.
Avogardo and Noir ignored by me for life so people know why I do not respond to them. (Informational)

Re: Constitutions

>>The problem remains, who will fund the aggressors? Who is going to invest in war when it has very little return?<<

There have been aggressors since before there have been currencies. There are aggressors today all over the globe. Subjugation of productive peoples always has return. It always will. I swear you're just trolling me with these questions.

>>So long as the "American Security Company" does not impose its authority on those who are not willingly paying for their protection, I can find no evil.<<

The point being that of course they will. And there is no mechanism for defense from said tyranny. They may overreach their voluntary authority in order to create a buffer zone. They may overreach it in the interests of those in charge (of the security agency or those directing them) who have the ability to abuse it. Humanity has certainly proven that people will abuse what they can to benefit themselves.

[I wish I could obey forum rules]

Re: Constitutions

"They may overreach it in the interests of those in charge (of the security agency or those directing them) who have the ability to abuse it. Humanity has certainly proven that people will abuse what they can to benefit themselves."

Which is where the law comes into the picture.  The rule of law, the judiciary, is supposed to balance the prosperity of management and employees in both the private and public sectors of the economy, balance the power of the legislative and the executive branches of government, and ensure both individual freedom and the public good / safety.

Yet, when the interests of authoritarians in both public and private sectors and authoritarians in legislative and executive branches of government happen to coincide, the ultimate effect is diminished liberty, diminished public good / safety, and diminished prosperity of both management and employees.

This truth, however, does not stop the recurrence of authoritarianism in history.  Authoritarianism in business and politics seems to come about in  cycles, usually after stages of peacetime economic prosperity, which ultimately lead into stages of economic recession or even economic collapse.

I'd even say that economic recession, economic collapse, economic recovery, and ultimately economic prosperity is a direct result of the cyclic rise and fall of authoritarianism in business and politics.  That is to say that in periods of economic prosperity, authoritarianism gains prominence which then causes economic recession and collapse, whereupon a process of liberalization or reform of politics stimulates economic recovery and ultimately economic prosperity once again. 

The problem facing human civilization is how to prevent the rise of authoritarianism during periods of economic prosperity; how to prolong a social state of liberalized or reformed business and political practices and thereby prolong economic prosperity potentially indefinitely, thereby breaking the cycle of recurring authoritarianism permanently.

Personally, I believe this would require changes to our judicial system(s).

Re: Constitutions

It requires an educated populace that cares. Which nobody seems to have.

I think those who support authoritarians and tyranny just need hugs. They want their government to love them like their families should have and expect that they can legislate this love if they just depend on the government for everything.

So hug a liberal. They're just unloved. Which is understandable, because they're unbearable. But it leads to a terrible cycle. So hug a liberal!

[I wish I could obey forum rules]