Topic: Justification for a Separate State

So when do you, IC boards, believe is justified for a group of people to ask for a separate state?

In the U.S. civil war, was the south justified in it declaring itself a separate state?

Was the U.S. justified in declaring itself an independant state in the Revolutionary war?

Was India justified in declaring itself a separate state from Britain?

And is violence aloud when your cause is justified or should it be a nonviolent political movement?

Re: Justification for a Separate State

I don't want to get in to whether a state is justified in separating from a union, because much of that talk is too abstract for me. But, I will say that states that try to secede tend to get owned, and if any US state tried to secede it would probably suffer federal retaliation and also get owned.

Re: Justification for a Separate State

I am waiting for the One World Order.

Re: Justification for a Separate State

Might makes right. Get used to it. It's not going to change.

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Re: Justification for a Separate State

Let's put it this way:

A nation is "justified" in wanting its own state at any point.  Hell, I would be 100% "justified" in wanting my own state by having my house secede from the union, as long as I thought it would be better than being part of another nation.  However, as a responsibility of being a nation, I must calculate the ability of my so-called "nation" to retain its status as a nation, and survive a war with its greater power.

If government is meant to be a representation of the people, the people always have a right to revolt.  However, in that same sense, the government, also being representative of the people, has a right to kick revolutionary ass.

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Re: Justification for a Separate State

If your state can over power the main country's military, you should secede.

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Re: Justification for a Separate State

> A10|KindaOtto wrote:

> If your state can over power the main country's military, you should secede.


You're mixing up "should" and "could."

A mad scientist that built a death ray which could destroy the planet would be able to overpower a main country's military.  But it doesn't answer the issue of moral justification.

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Re: Justification for a Separate State

>You're mixing up "should" and "could."

You should secede.

The only reason any state is a part of a larger country is for protection. There's strength in numbers. If the main country weaker than you, then you should secede. There is no advantage to staying.

And don't be pulling mad scientists and death rays out of your ass tongue

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Re: Justification for a Separate State

"The only reason any state is a part of a larger country is for protection."

really? If protection is the only reason you stay loyal to someone... you should try being a serf in the middle ages. U never died but u were basically a slave.

Re: Justification for a Separate State

I've often woundered this. There are countless examples, but I'll choose this one.

Georgia, ally of the US (and NATO and the EU?) broke free of Russia, but then attacked South Ostesia when they attempted to break free from them.

Trying to figure out who is "justified" or "right" in any given situation is in the eye of the beholder. Perhaps it's just based on the victor's opinion, since it's them who gets to decide most of the time.

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Re: Justification for a Separate State

> A10|KindaOtto wrote:

> >You're mixing up "should" and "could."

You should secede.

The only reason any state is a part of a larger country is for protection. There's strength in numbers. If the main country weaker than you, then you should secede. There is no advantage to staying.



Except for the issue of third parties.

Picture this:
Nation 1 has 1,000 soldiers.
Nation 2 has 800 soldiers.

A faction in Nation 1 controls 600 of those 1,000 soldiers.  Under your theory, that means they have a moral obligation to revolt.
However, assuming no deaths occurred, we would now have the following:

Nation 1: 400 soldiers
Nation 2: 800 soldiers
Nation 3: 600 soldiers

That would give Nation 2 the ability to gobble up either Nations 1 or 3.  Strength in numbers is exactly why a nation would want to be part of a greater union despite being able to take down the union on its own.




> And don't be pulling mad scientists and death rays out of your ass tongue



Mad scientists and death rays may sound crazy.  But it's a facetious example of a real issue: that technological development and tactical advantage means representation of the people isn't necessary.  Let me give you a couple more real-world examples of what I mean:

A: Terrorism: A small military band can exact huge amounts of damage on a large, democratic nation, while being wholly unrepresentative of the people.
B: Cyberweapons: A cyberweapon could be created and unleashed by a single person, wholly unrepresentative of anything outside his mom's basement.  Meanwhile, it could spell doom for an advanced nation if brought to a high level of sophistication.
C: Unmanned weapons: For this category, take yourself out of the frame of conventional thought about rebellions and step into the realm of corporations acting as political agents.  Theoretically, a corporation has the resources to take on the role as a political actor, and could very well stage or support revolution in a nation.  Now, accepting this fact, a corporation would also have the resources to utilize its own research as weapons in said revolution.  From there, just diagram the possible number of technologies that a business may leap ahead of the government in researching.  Artificial intelligence design, nanotechnology, biotechnology, etc.
D: Biological weapons: Similar to cyberweaponry.  It could involve only a few researchers to create a disease with particular desired qualities (human-to-human transmission, immunity to conventional medicines, ensuring the creators have immunity, etc).  But with a bio weapon, a small group of people can take down a larger enemy.

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Re: Justification for a Separate State

Maybe you guys are misunderstanding what i meant in the originial post. I didn't ask whether revolution will work or not. I simply asked whether a revolution (violent) is ever JUSTIFIED. You can lose a revolutionary war but still be justified in what you attempted to do.

You see I always thought that a violent response to oppression of a large group of people is always justified. I believe that martin luther king would be justified in arming black people to the teeth in weaponry and having a violent revolution (although it probably wouldn't work). He was smart however that he tried a peaceful way because violence would not have worked against the US military.

I know you guys will all justify war under certain circumstances. War is just a way of the government to defend its people of a threat or sometimes to take territory/resources of another nation. If you look at revolution, it works the same way. Revolution is a way to defend the people from a threat (government oppression) and sometimes take territory/resources (separate state). If war is justified then revolution must also be justified. Ofcourse there are rules like the seceding populaton must be represented completely or nearly completely by the fighting force. So Washington must have represented the views of his countrymen for him to revolt against great britain.

In my mind, the south in the civil war was not justified in seceding because, even though they had popular support, they did not have right causes. They could not prove that black people were less than human and therefore okay to keep as slaves.

Re: Justification for a Separate State

And those in here missed the one thing that answers it all.

If you are under tyranny, soft or hard, then if you find yourself needing to be free, you can, and should, attempt to break away from those who seek to remain in the current system. Be it peacefully, or be it with arms, this should be attempted.

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Re: Justification for a Separate State

No, we're not misunderstanding it.  Probability of success is a factor in determining if a war is just.  Without judging the probability of success, you can never weigh the consequences of conducting a revolution against the consequences of not conducting a revolution.  As a result, your idea of "just" is hollow, because there is no calculation in it.


Let's take your example.  Pretend Martin Luther King Jr. armed African American protesters, and staged a revolution against the government.  Now, in this case, I honestly believe it would have been successful both because of the Vietnam War's stress on the US military and because Caucasians would have been better informed about the prejudice against African Americans.  But for the sake of my example, pretend it would be a failure.  A failed revolution would result in the massive slaughter of African Americans by Caucasians, both during the war and afterwards (the Klu Klux Klan could easily make the case that killing African Americans was an effort to prevent them from rising up again, and many more African Americans would be racially profiled as revolutionaries due to their skin color).

That means this: If you assume that there is a high probability of failure, a revolution must calculate the results of failure in determining whether a revolution is justified.  No matter how repressive the government in the status quo is, if the result of a revolution is inevitable failure, the repression against the involved individuals will probably be worse (with some exceptions, such as instances in which the revolution breeds domestic reform).  That means the revolution would actually be more harmful to its own cause, because the government would try to stamp out its cause.

In addition, without calculating probability of success, a call to arms for revolution would always be immediate.  There would never be an opportunity to say, "well, we may have a justified cause, but we would be more likely to succeed if we waited."  That creates hasty revolutions, with less planning or preparation, which are less likely to succeed.

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Re: Justification for a Separate State

Since you use the example of warfare as a parallel, let's go with that:

Pretend that the US had high-tech nanobot spies covering every square inch of Iraq.  These nanoscopic weapons could detonate immediately, and nobody could do anything to stop them.  With the push of a button, the nanobots could kill every important target in Iraq.  In addition, they could continue observing Iraq, and immediately blow up any terrorist that even thinks of planting a bomb.  These bombs are so small that they are planted directly on the foreheads of each Iraqi, yet none of the Iraqis notice it.  Any explosion would be very small, minimizing civilian casualties.  From there, the US could say "Okay, Saddam is dead.  We want a democracy, and are willing to help you guys out.  If anyone screws with us, they blow up immediately."


Immediate victory.  Very low cost.  No casualties of innocent people or even of US soldiers.  Who would have a problem with this war?

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Re: Justification for a Separate State

Ok time to get back on track with this.

The injustice MLK fought was via a form of civil strife, indeed there was several groups advocating violence as he fought instead a political war.

His goal was not separation, but unification with just terms.

There can be many different ways to fix unjust circumstances, if the method of government is not so lost in tyranny you can resolve it, but if I say again, "If you find yourself needing to be free" then you should do so.

To elaborate upon this statement. The need to be free is one where you have found no other recourse for your objections, and you are not alone, so long as a significant portion feel this way, not necessarily a group that can win a war mind you, you have the burning need to do so, and will do so rightfully.


I do not use the Tamils as a good example, those bastards just were greedy and then when they got spanked for being greedy wanted to gain rulership over their own so they could be greedy with a smaller pond.

I use instead the example of Gandhi, and of Washington. These persons used different means to obtain their goals. Each was just in their cause. Each was entirely valid, and had the support of a significant portion of people, though by all means at first not enough to succeed.

Not many such successful "Separations of State" have happened in full, instead most of such history is the granting of the separation of the state before it got to be an issue.

Israel also remains one such example by the way. But the history of that is so washed with emotions by those who have not studied the history I would prefer to demur away from that example, even though it is a more recent one, and very valid for example.


Russia as USSR... an interesting discussion. Most of the 'puppet states' were not fully integrated into the USSR, and therefore discussion of them as separating is interesting to say the least.

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Re: Justification for a Separate State

@ALL

Money, power, stability, security, lamingtons, a sense of identity, and civil rights - among
other things - are all justified reasons for a separate state.

The same thing can be said for justifying the non-separation of a state.


Anything more then this obvious point is just opinion. Perhaps we could weigh the advantages
and disadvantages, but overall it still comes down to our opinion.


@FLINT (+ All as an example)
> I do not use the Tamils as a good example, those bastards just were greedy and then when
> they got spanked for being greedy wanted to gain rulership over their own so they could be
> greedy with a smaller pond.

The same can be said about the Sri Lanken government. Like stated above, this is your OPINION.


@ZARF
> Who would have a problem with this war?

People would. Who gets to decide who is wrong and who is right?
The US? Are you sure the US has the best interests of Iraqis at heart?

Not saying either way, it'd be pretty safe to assume the major backlash with
your plan would be who gets to push the button. No state, person or
organisation is completely impartial and fair.

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Re: Justification for a Separate State

> sad sKoE )= wrote:

> @ZARF
> Who would have a problem with this war?

People would. Who gets to decide who is wrong and who is right?
The US? Are you sure the US has the best interests of Iraqis at heart?

Not saying either way, it'd be pretty safe to assume the major backlash with
your plan would be who gets to push the button. No state, person or
organisation is completely impartial and fair.



But would you agree with this:

The people that didn't like the war based on a consequential analysis (it would cost too much, we wouldn't succeed, it would breed terrorism) would no longer oppose the war, since it had a 100% chance of success.

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Re: Justification for a Separate State

No, they'd have other excuses. Please see my above post.

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Re: Justification for a Separate State

Anybody who goes terrorists ought to be repressed.

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Re: Justification for a Separate State

For being recognized as subject to international law, a state has to fulfill three criteria: national territory, a leading national element (population), and state authority.
but to be safe as a state, you need wide international acceptance, exspecially from your neighbours.

if a state fails one of that, it will soon fail to exist

Re: Justification for a Separate State

> sad sKoE )= wrote:

> No, they'd have other excuses. Please see my above post.



1: But these excuses would not be unique to the new situation, since they are deployed today.
2: The excuses you highlight are deontological justifications, whereas I'm only talking about those who are operating from a utilitarian framework.  It's kind of like if we asked if Justinian would not like democracy if we worked out the efficiency issues in it, and he replied that democracy had a moral faltering behind it.  The two are completely different mindsets which can be held individually.
It's a bad stereotype for you to say that every anti-war person says that the US had no right to judge what was better for the country.  There are plenty of people (especially INSIDE the United States) who would say that the US had the right to determine what was right and wrong, yet didn't have the capability to effectively orchestrate the Iraq war.

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Re: Justification for a Separate State

"I do not use the Tamils as a good example, those bastards just were greedy and then when they got spanked for being greedy wanted to gain rulership over their own so they could be greedy with a smaller pond. "

"Flint you are really good at supporting your arguments well eh? You just assume that the tamils are greedy yet u provide no answer for how the sri lankan government is not greedy. If 99% of the tamil population feel that they are being oppressed... then they have the right to revolt. And I am going by ur own standards so u just lost the debate. lets not bring this up in this thread anymore. good day sir

1: But these excuses would not be unique to the new situation, since they are deployed today.
2: The excuses you highlight are deontological justifications, whereas I'm only talking about those who are operating from a utilitarian framework.  It's kind of like if we asked if Justinian would not like democracy if we worked out the efficiency issues in it, and he replied that democracy had a moral faltering behind it.  The two are completely different mindsets which can be held individually.
It's a bad stereotype for you to say that every anti-war person says that the US had no right to judge what was better for the country.  There are plenty of people (especially INSIDE the United States) who would say that the US had the right to determine what was right and wrong, yet didn't have the capability to effectively orchestrate the Iraq war."

@Zarf
1. Those excuses would arise whether or not they are already deployed today.
2. So why must we only look at things through a utilitarian framework? If the world was run purely through a utility framework then there would be rape and theft rampant. Utilitiarianism fails horribly... Say there are 10 people going to rape 1 person. Obviously 10 people are enjoying it and only 1 person is not enjoying it so 10 people are justified in what they did. The greatest good for the greatest number...
Also, taking only what US citizens say is also morally wrong. Ofcourse you can just tell me there is no such thing as morals in a utility framework but that is fortunately not the case in the world. The US delivering democracy to Iraq is not a choice the US citizens need to make. Its a choice Iraqis need to make. All types of governments have their pros and cons... It is kind of like your neighbor (muslim) decided that he was going to make you (jew) convert to islam. It is not a choice of your neighbor. If you wanted to be a muslim bad enough you would have converted already. I know that analogy is kind of bad but u get the point lol big_smile

Re: Justification for a Separate State

> Red_Rooster wrote:

> @Zarf
1. Those excuses would arise whether or not they are already deployed today.

Then those people would already be against the war, whether a war was utter perfection or the status quo, so we don't count them in the issue.  I'm only showing the relationship between relative support for war and the expected outcome of the war.

2. So why must we only look at things through a utilitarian framework? If the world was run purely through a utility framework then there would be rape and theft rampant. Utilitiarianism fails horribly... Say there are 10 people going to rape 1 person. Obviously 10 people are enjoying it and only

Never said we did have to look at pure utilitarianism.  I'm only saying that some people do analyze the Iraq war from a utilitarian perspective.  And even if you don't buy that, I'm saying that SOME of the people against the war look at the issue from the question of consequences.  Seriously, you're going to argue that the only Iraq war opposition is against it on deontological grounds?

1 person is not enjoying it so 10 people are justified in what they did. The greatest good for the greatest number...
Also, taking only what US citizens say is also morally wrong. Ofcourse you can just tell me there is no such thing as morals in a utility framework but that is fortunately not the case in the world. The US delivering democracy to Iraq is not a choice the US citizens need to make. Its a choice Iraqis need to make. All types of governments have their pros and cons... It is kind of like your neighbor (muslim) decided that he was going to make you (jew) convert to islam. It is not a choice of your neighbor. If you wanted to be a muslim bad enough you would have converted already. I know that analogy is kind of bad but u get the point lol big_smile


This is utterly non-responsive to either my point, or anything I said.

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Re: Justification for a Separate State

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