@Black_Wing
"Federal Reserve controls the money supply. . ."
Precisely. And what is inflation, everyone? An increase in the money supply! And what does the Fed do, everyone? Manipulate interest rates and dilute the value of the American dollar! What's the effect of these monetarist policies? Boom-and-bust cycles that perpetuate suffering and economic instability; in other words, the Great Depression never stopped, it's still rolling along, with the government ensuring its longevity for decades to come!
At any rate, regardless of the distinction between the Fed and the legislators, it hasn't stopped Bernanke from supporting the $700 billion bailout, which I maintain will only /prolong/ recession. We don't need a bailout, the financial institutions that are set to fall /must/ do so. The only thing the financial sector must be rescued from are those institutions that have acquired "bad debt" and continue to consume capital -- in the process preventing /actual/ wealth-generating activities from taking place -- because they're just waiting for the government to give them a handout. It's preventing companies in, not just the financial sector, but other sectors of the economy as well, from expanding wealth.
Recession is not a dirty word, it's a period of economic adjustment. Resources must be re-allocated in accordance with the priorities of society as they presently exist. The rescue package will only rescue those activities which are presently unprofitable and that society /does not want/. Keeping them afloat is a gross inefficiency, and any business manager can clearly see that it is the discontinuance of unprofitable activities -- not placing them on life support -- as the only way to free capital for enhancing current or investing in new profitable activities.
The free market has this remarkable ability to lessen the impact of disruptive economic activity and soften the blow as much as it can. For instance, when Lehman Brothers, a "primary dealer in the U.S. Treasury securities market" (according to Wikipedia) went bankrupt earlier this month, the "largest failure of an investment bank since the collapse of Drexel Burnham Lambert 18 years ago" as reported in the New York Times*, there was no extraordinary breakdown in the fabric of Wall Street. The liquidation did not spell doom for the investment banking industry. Merrill Lynch was in trouble at the same time, but they were fortunate enough to find a buyer. Lehman was not so fortunate. Lehman's demise is a positive development for the market, and the $600 billion plus in assets reported by Lehman in their Chapter 11 filings, not to mention some 20- to 30,000 employees, were free to be reallocated elsewhere within the matrix of market activity. All of this was concluded within the period of a few days.
WaMu was bought by JP Morgan, Bank of America acquired Merrill Lynch, and so on and so fourth; the "bad" or unprofitable aspects of these banking and investment firms will be eliminated, while the "good" or profitable activities will likely be reinforced. This is the free market at work, let it do its goddamn job!
And to shirk the Fed of responsibility, or even to claim that they were the whistleblowers, is quite simply laughable! Are you forgetting, dear Black_Wing, that all of this mortgage lending did not start by itself, but was inspired by the artifically low interest rate which, by the way, was /maintained by/ the Federal Reserve? How short-term is short-term memory? Even if the controls on mortgage lending were in place in, say, the early '00s, but the Fed continued its policy of credit expansion during this period regardless, the bubble would have occurred elsewhere and instead we would have a crisis with banks holding bad debt in areas /other/ than mortgage-based assets. Indeed, the problem could still escalate.
Look, just because you make the banks balance sheets look good on paper by rescuing them from their bad debt, you're not going to fix the credit market. A sound credit market is not defined by lending alone, it's the savings beforehand and the productivity to /fund/ the lending, that allows loans to materialize. There is no real wealth to be lending! You can't print the money at will and say, there, your wealth has been achieved -- printing money /does not/ create wealth! It merely dilutes the value of your currency. If printing money could fix this issue, then world hunger and poverty could have been solved a very long time ago. The crux of the problem /is/ the Fed, and their loose monetary policies, which allowed this situation to ferment into its present form. There has been a long history of consumption which has proved unproductive and thus misallocated real wealth into dead-end investments, and it just so happens that most of these appear to be subprime mortgages lended during a period of artifically low interest rates. I use "artificial" to indicate anything not determined by market conditions.
In a nutshell, you can't blame the mortgage lenders for acting on economic signals, when it is these economic signals that have been distorted and manipulated by non-economic forces. It is your beloved central government that has created so much misallocation, inflation and waste, and now you are trusting it to fix a problem it helped to create.
* "Lehman Files for Bankruptcy; Merrill Is Sold" by Andrew R. Sorkin, published September 14th, 2008 in the New York Times http://www.nytimes.com/2008/09/15/business/15lehman.html?_r=1&hp&oref=slogin
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