> BeoWolfe wrote:
> In other news, Saddam Hussien has weapons of mass destruction and North Korea too has nukes.
Can I just flat out say, "Who gives a rip." Honestly, whether they can make them or not they can certainly Fed-Ex one in from China or Russia. How does them having home made nukes make them anymore dangerous they having bought nukes? This is all just a pissing contest. Everyone threatens military action if Iran pursues a nuclear program... they pursue a nuclear program. So then everyone says... "erm ok, well if you are going to pursue nuke we really really mean we will do something if you show you can make nukes." So Iran shows - hey we can make nukes. So now everyone sits around and says "Well ok... although we haven't done anything, we really, really, really mean we will do something if you can come up with a delivery system." This will go on forever until Iran actually nukes someone (which may never happen), but politicians will still try to make hay by doing nothing.
1: It's easy for an American or European not to notice... but if you were Iranian, you would never say that we haven't actually done anything to Iran. Iran's oil exports have dropped in half. It's currency is worth 1/5 of what it was before the oil sanctions took effect. Long story short, Iran's buying power is significantly hampered, and the people (the same people that would be the sponsors of protests similar to those in Egypt, Libya, or Syria) are the exact same people who feeling the harm of the nuclear policy and the backlash resulting.
2: Yes, there are absolutely dangers from an Iranian nuclear weapon. Let's assume for a moment that Iran is 100% truthful in stating it has no aggressive thoughts toward Israel (so, in short, remove the possibility that an Iranian nuke -> Iranian bombing of Israel). There are larger consequences to consider.
First, there's the NPT. The Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty is an effort to prevent nuclear weapons proliferation and, in the long run, move toward the significant reduction of their importance in international militaries. And for good reason. Remember, in a nuclear war, there are very rarely winners (unless one nation has an incredible technological and strategic edge over the other, particularly by being able to destroy the other's nuclear weapons preemptively). Thus, the only defenses against a nuclear assault are deterrence (the threat that an attack on you will be met with overwhelming nuclear force) or preemption (a military strike against a target's nuclear facilities). Deterrence is obviously the preferred method, but that requires one party have long-standing dealings with the other party, and slowly develop the trust that the other party has motivations which would make deterrence work.
That's easy to do for 9 nuclear nations. It's easy to do for 10 nuclear nations. However, as each new nuclear nation joins the nuclear weapons club, it is nearly impossible to get that nation to fully disarm their nuclear weapons (so far, only South Africa has ever de-nuclearized, and that was not really as a result of outside pressure on the nuclear issue).
So why does that matter? There are two independent reasons why an Iranian nuclear weapon would encourage other nations to build nuclear weapons.
First, there's the pragmatic justification. Iran is the only Persian Shiite nation in a primarily Arab Sunni world. And quite frankly, if you think the Protestant-Catholic animosity during the Reformation was tense... that has nothing on the Shiite-Sunni conflict. Remember, Iraq's sectarian violence has largely been defined along the Shiite-Sunni religious lines. There should be very little reason why, as a result of an Iranian nuclear weapon, other nations, such as Saudi Arabia or Jordan wouldn't feel the need to acquire a nuclear weapon.
From there, it's a simple chain. Nations without enemies generally don't build nuclear weapons. However, by merit of them having enemies, their enemies feel that to prevent the threat of annihilation, they MUST obtain nuclear weapons to counter the threat. The USSR built them to counter us. England and France to counter the USSR. As Israel built its own, it's attacked potential proliferation threats from Syria, Iraq, and now Iran. There's absolutely no reason that, following an Iranian development of a nuclear weapon, the enemies of Iran would not begin to worry about the threat of nuclear weapons, and respond in kind with their own proliferation. Each added proliferation makes the art of international politics that much more delicate, until we're in the situation where every little dispute between nations has the potential to essentially be another Cuban Missile Crisis.
Second, and even more destabilizing than the first reason... letting new nations join the nuclear club generally destabilizes the legitimacy of the NPT. Unless there is some significant threat or retaliation from any single nation joining the nuclear club, other nations considering joining would have little preventing them from doing so. Seriously, if you were President of, say, Burma (a small East Asian government that the IAEA says did some early research into nuclear weapons), and you saw that the international regime set to prevent proliferation did absolutely nothing when faced with a nation that spent 10+ years developing their program with the international community well aware of the development... what's to prevent them from developing their own weapons?
I say this is a more destabilizing threat because, unlike the first scenario, this scenario can occur literally anywhere. Through drastic efforts we may be able to prevent some regional nuclear wars from breaking out in particular areas. However, nuclear weapons creeping up in more and more scenarios of the world just force such a delicacy in every single matter of foreign policy that, like with the alliances before WW1, a single spark could set off the chain.
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