1,951

(48 replies, posted in Politics)

> ~Wornstrum~ wrote:

> I would like to know what made Kim Jong Il so evil? (there is alot of things I can think of off the top of my head, but I also don't think they are limited to facist dictators). The US aided and embedded warlords in Somalia. The US aided Osama Bin Laden to fight the ruskies. Same with Saddam (or so I am told). The US continues to sell arms to warlords in Africa to make profits on arms, and this is not considered evil?




Oh, I'd say there's a good list.

1: Utter starvation of the people by choice (even if we don't take into consideration that North Korea could have made a deal to obtain foreign aid, the Military First doctrine means North Korea had a government policy of starving the population)
2: Violating the NPT, both by developing its own nuclear weapons and by attempting to trade nuclear secrets to other nations (remember the nuclear reactor North Korea sold to Syria?)
3: Engaging in a number of illegal activities, ranging from the drug trade to counterfeiting currency
4: The very idolization system you described could easily be described as the very nature of evil, because it sells a lie to the people in order to legitimize a government that wouldn't last 12 seconds if the government had any sort of accountability to the people... allowing the government to literally do whatever the hell it wants without anyone lifting a finger.



As for the attempt to demonize the US... I love how people assume it is not considered "good" to assist one enemy in order to fight another enemy.  The scenarios you described of US intervention all follow a clear model.  We aided Bin Laden (at the time a very minor element in Middle Eastern politics) because he was relatively unimportant, but could potentially exhaust the resources of a real serious bad guy (the USSR) if given the technology.  Given the circumstances, I really think the US came on top here... the Afghani war was coinciding with the US military spending increase meant to bluff the Soviets into bankruptcy... yeah...

As for Iraq, yes, the US did help Saddam... in fact, during the Iran-Iraq War (when Iraq invaded Iran while Iran was just starting to settle from  the '79 revolution), the US was helping Iraq.  That being said... first of all, most of the world was helping Iraq (this is probably one of the few instances in Cold War history where a nation would be receiving substantial military aid from both the US and USSR), and second, even the US acknowledged that the goal was not to make Saddam win, but instead to just get both nations to waste resources (Henry Kissinger, the US Defense Secretary at the time, was actually quoted saying "It's too bad they both can't lose the war."  Although historically, they definitely did both lose).  It's just a good pragmatic system to aid bad guys in that context... if the bad guy wants stuff to fight a completely different bad guy... you have now taken out 2 bad guys!  Frankly, I think the US is better off in both scenarios (wearing down the Soviet Union and bringing both Iran and Iraq into a decade of war when the alternative without international intervention would have most likely been an Iran which controlled the oil-rich Shiite portions of Iraq, becoming the #1 supplier of oil in the world today).

From an international relations perspective, this is just bad foreign policy.  We don't get to choose who we're friends with.  Geopolitical circumstances create friends.  This ethical standard would have required that the US not cooperate with Stalin in order to take down Hitler, a move which would have easily resulted in a dictator much worse than Stalin controlling the most populous, industrious portions of Europe, perpetuating a continent-wide dictatorship, Holocaust and all...

1,952

(48 replies, posted in Politics)

That brings up one random question:

At age 27, would that make the new guy the youngest ruler to ever control a nuclear arsenal?



And yeah, the region's kind of bracing for impact.  South Korea's military is on high alert right now... not sure what Japan's up to...

1,953

(48 replies, posted in Politics)

Oh, I agree... long term, this could definitely be a good step toward long term reforms... this new ruler was not insulated within the North Korean government... it's definitely very possible that liberalizing reforms, particularly toward opening North Korea to international trade, could begin to occur.  That being said, if reforms happen too soon... and more importantly, if reforms are carried out in a way that looks like capitulation to foreign powers, a serious internal crisis could occur.

1,954

(48 replies, posted in Politics)

Okay... now here's the prediction I want to make... I've done some research into this, and there's actually something really interesting that may come up.

The next question here... is going to be the transition issue.  Until about a year ago, North Korea really hadn't developed a succession plan.  So if this happened then, there would seriously have been a real power vacuum in North Korea.  Now, however, we have an interesting scenario.  Kim Jong Il spent about a year and a half establishing the legitimacy of one of his sons, Kim Jong Un.  Presumably, this would be the person supposed to take power in North Korea, so it should be a relatively simple transition.

However... there's a couple caveats to this story.  First, this isn't a clear transition.  You all know how it normally works in monarchies... the first son takes power after their father dies... this guy is Kim Jong Il's third son.  Not that this is necessarily an important issue, but it establishes some legitimate counter-claim from a different son who wished to take power.

More importantly, though... this new guy is not a North Korea insider.  Until about two years ago, he was actually living in China... most North Koreans didn't even know this guy was Kim Jong Il's son until a couple years ago when he started being groomed for leadership.  Being a Chinese resident, he's been very engaged in the international economy... something from which North Korea is completely divorced.  So... from the perspective of the North Korean military, this guy is the completely new kid on the block who has only been groomed for leadership for a couple years, and is apparently the guy whom the military is supposed to take orders from.  That's never a good sign.


As a result, North Korea is a nation ripe for an internal coup.  The next year will be critical.  If Kim Jong Un can secure his power in North Korea, through political courting to the military, and perhaps some reforms, he will probably be able to secure leadership.  However, if he's seen during this first year as a weak leader, it's very possible the military could either push him out of power (remember, this new guy is not a military man... he's a business man), either placing a general in power or finding another son to place in power as a puppet.

1,955

(48 replies, posted in Politics)

... is dead.



http://www.cnn.com/2011/12/18/world/asia/north-korea-leader-dead/?hpt=hp_t1

1,956

(21 replies, posted in Politics)

> ~Wornstrum~ wrote:

> So we have 57375000 acre's of farmland producing ethanol, so if we stopped ethanol production and produced food, we would get 57375000*4.2=240975000 tons of corn.

So in 2010 there was 1300000000 tons of food wastage, so lets take our extra food we obtained from stopping ethanol production and take it away from our wastage (1300000000-240975000=1059025000). This is still over 1 billion tons for food wasted in the world each year.

Ethanol production is only but a very small component of the food production in the world, yet it leads to starvation of the masses?





Oh, I almost forgot to address this issue.

The problem here is that, as a whole, grains such as corn, rice, or wheat are considered inelastic goods.  That means, unlike other items we may normally buy, people have little choice in whether to buy or refuse to buy the item in question.  As a result, even with relatively small changes in supply, the price will increase by a greater percentage than the percentage by which the supply itself changed.

Also, remember that the starvation occurring is in some of the poorest parts of the world.  Why do I note this?  In the US, food accounts for about 3% of a person's expenditures.  This could definitely be higher, but probably not more than 10% (so... a person making $30,000 per year would probably only spend $3,000 on food for the year).  In contrast, in nations like Egypt, that percentage can increase to as much as 30% of total income.  That's where the impact comes: If I make $1,000 per year, $365 of which goes to food ($1 per day on food), and the price of food jumps 10%, I have to spend $401 to obtain the same amount of food... many people in these countries have very tight budgets, and are simply unable to meet that added price increase as a result of demand.  In this case, a 10% increase in the price of food requires a person to obtain a 3.6% increase in income (and this is assuming inflation and all other expenses remain flat, which is very unlikely).

1,957

(13 replies, posted in Politics)

> xeno syndicated wrote:

> The last thing western governments want is for their propagandist media outlets to cause a diplomatic row with China over human rights issues, lest the Chinese regime starts calling in all the debt it's holding over the west.  When will freedom-loving people realize what is going on, I wonder?



*sigh* This again...


1: Remember the whole "China is devaluing their currency" thing?  How do you think that scheme actually works?  China increases the value of  the US dollar relative to their currency... by massively buying US debt (which increases demand for dollars, because the dollars are required to purchase the debt).  So... if China were to call in their debt... it means they wouldn't be able to perpetuate a factor which has greatly helped their international trade position.

2: The act of "calling in" debt on a nation is more difficult than doing so with an individual.  For China to effectively dump their bonds without taking a massive loss, they would need to find a buyer for $1 trillion in US debt... which is impossible in any short run scenario (hence why it's a dump).  Effectively, then, the scenario means China would have to essentially write off $1 trillion... because, by all accounts, China dumping their bond holdings would mean the asset is relatively worthless, chasing a good portion of potential buyers out of the market.

More importantly, however, is the trade relations.  China is extremely dependent on international trade to keep its political situation stable.  Trade keeps its export growth going, raising China's per capita GDP, keeping a big portion of the population happy.  If international trade slows down (perhaps as a result of China's largest trade partner suddenly seeing a financial crisis created by a Chinese dumping of bonds), China loses a huge market for its goods... meaning a big loss to its prospective growth... no growth=people become unruly (think Middle East).

3: Worst case scenario... the US says "no... go ahead and try to take what we owe you."  That's the funny thing about debt... in its essence, it only operates effectively in a world in which both sides fully recognize the rule of law.  International politics doesn't work like that.  Sure, the situation I described above would be a fiscal disaster for the US... and would probably mean the US government could never borrow a cent for any sort of decent interest rate... but it's not the end  of the world.



Long story short... I doubt China's holdings of US debt are a political leveraging tool against the US.  More importantly, they're an important piece of China's economic strength, both in that they help China gain leverage on the currency market and because buying the debt stabilizes the US financial situation, allowing China to keep its biggest trade market afloat (while gaining a little return on investment on the side...)

1,958

(7 replies, posted in Politics)

Care to elaborate?

1,959

(30 replies, posted in Politics)

Considering that the wizards exist in a pixelated universe, those who were there at the memorial service would be square as well, wouldn't they?

1,960

(30 replies, posted in Politics)

I'll write the letters to the families of the 2472 dead wizards...

1,961

(7 replies, posted in General)

So... did the crocodile catch an elephant, or did the elephant catch a crocodile?

1,962

(30 replies, posted in Politics)

(psst.. if the above comment was true, it wouldn't mean the people value their nation... it would mean the government values its power)

1,963

(30 replies, posted in Politics)

After the American Revolution, Britain said "screw it, there's no way in hell we're letting this happen AGAIN..."

1,964

(8 replies, posted in Politics)

I'm with SD on this one...


Personally, I like the subservient agencies like this.  Why?  Because they can experiment.  So... if the EPA sets up a regulation... and realize after a while that it's stupid... they can wave a magic wand and remove the regulation.  But if they don't... the President can wave a magic wand and remove the regulation by executive order, generally.  But if he doesn't... Congress can pass a bill to tell all of them to stuff it.  If there was a precedent that a legislature had to make regulations like this... essentially, your plan C became plan A.


It's like with the legal system.  Court cases generally come forward where the judge really has no idea of what the law means with regard to the specific case.  The judge can't just say "I dunno, let's figure this out later," and it's terrible legal precedent to create laws to apply to situation that occurred before the law came into play... so the alternative is to take what laws you have and construct an interpretation which makes sense and has some semblance of root in legal precedent.  Then, if Congress says "wait... that's a terrible precedent..." they can specify legislative intent on a bill.


Also.. remember... this issue just isn't by any definition the most important issue on the planet.  Having regulatory agencies make rules like this helps the legislature avoid   and, in some cases, defer to people with expertise in that particular area.  The best example... I'd definitely rather have the Federal Reserve managing the US money supply than Congress, largely because the amount of legislators with backgrounds in macroeconomics is miserable (not to mention that governments with monopoly control over the money supply have a good precedent of ruining it).  The same can be said of regulations created in a number of other agencies...

1,965

(30 replies, posted in Politics)

You mean like STDs?

1,966

(7 replies, posted in Politics)

Remember, Cain's out, so you can throw him out of the equation.

1,967

(8 replies, posted in Politics)

Head-on!  Apply directly to the forehead!
Head-on!  Apply directly to the forehead!
Head-on!  Apply directly to the forehead!

1,968

(30 replies, posted in Politics)

Would a general ban on grenades include flash-bangs?  They're a non-lethal weapon, making them a suitable home defense system!

1,969

(30 replies, posted in Politics)

@Demonhunter

Why so serious?  hmm

1,970

(30 replies, posted in Politics)

But grenades are an important part of recreational fishing, a completely legal sport.

1,971

(17 replies, posted in Ideas)

If possible, would programming allow the op to have two separate success/failure checks at once?  The first success/failure would check whether the hard op succeeds, and the second could check whether the accompanying false information succeeds... resulting in 4 possible outcomes (hard op succeeds, info succeeds; hard op succeeds, info fails; hard op fails, info succeeds; hard op fails, info fails).

Not sure what strategic value would be added (other than the fact that someone throwing out false nukes needs to be REALLY careful beforehand).  Plus it would help better determine exactly what happens on failure... there's no arbitrary reason why failing the nukes should necessarily mean failing the frame job).

1,972

(40 replies, posted in Ideas)

That's why mods have the capability to reset the galaxy.  We would just have to make sure the AIs don't have the capability to learn how to deactivate the mod's ability to end a galaxy... THAT'S when I'd worry!

1,973

(40 replies, posted in Ideas)

By the way... if this galaxy is somehow created... I propose we also have a galaxy with no players, just two AI-controlled empires... pit robots against robots!

1,974

(21 replies, posted in Politics)

Not quite... it's not rooted in high oil prices.  Actually, in some cases, it's quite the opposite.  Remember, when oil prices are high, oil nations generally manage to keep the population quiet by subsidizing every product on the market.  So if food prices rise along with oil prices, oil revenues will be redirected to subsidize food, keeping food prices low so the people don't feel the effects.

I'm looking at a data sheet on oil prices during the past 5 years... the Arab Spring actually began during a period of relatively mild prices... and by "mild," I mean "not as high as the insane high prices we were seeing before the financial crisis..." around $70-$80 per barrel.  For perspective, July 2008 prices were $144 per barrel.

http://www.nyse.tv/crude-oil-price-history.htm

So the perfect storm scenario is one in which oil prices are low and food prices are high.  That actually happened during the beginning of the financial crisis in Iran, where the government began to see unrest due to economic issues associated with falling oil revenue and increasing needs for food subsidies.


I really wasn't suggesting this as some sort of long term scenario, though.  I was just highlighting a historical fact: If ethanol was not subsidized in the US, Egypt, Libya, and other countries in the Middle East would never have seen the democratic reforms they are seeing now.  +1 points for ethanol and unintended consequences smile

1,975

(21 replies, posted in Politics)

> xeno syndicated wrote:

> "Lastly, in environmentalists views, the required subsidies could be spent on other programs they think could work"

I agree with this bit, but not as an environmentalist - simply as a humanitarian.  Ethanol from food crops during a global food crisis is an absurd proposition at best and potentially criminal at worst.




Not that I necessarily disagree with you, but I want to throw a curveball into the works here:

The food crisis was directly responsible for the Arab Spring uprisings in the Middle East.  The most successful uprisings, most notably in Egypt, definitely began over complaints about high food prices (attributable to ethanol subsidies).  Without those uprisings, millions of people would still be living under brutal dictatorships willing to manipulate their monopoly over oil reserves for political leverage against their people and foreign nations.

Think about that for a moment.  How does that play into the right/wrong worldview?  tongue