376

(93 replies, posted in Politics)

First of all, your claims about global warming are unsubstantiated and absurd. Secondly, in what speaks of desperation, you have created numerous threads on global warming in the past and even cited sources that disproved your claims. The people who are vocally against global warming are the merchants of misinformation who profit from corporations and conservative administrations. Conservative administrations are not new to the business of public deception, because they do it all the time with religion, prostitution, pornography, alcohol, pre-marital sex, and alcohol etc.

In your defense, there are many practical questions on global warming that remain unanswered. This website summarizes statistics gained from a survey done on climate scientists.

http://stats.org/stories/2008/global_warming_survey_apr23_08.html

Here are some interesting findings:

"Ninety-seven percent of the climate scientists surveyed believe

377

(35 replies, posted in Politics)

Kemp,

Illegitimacy rates in the black community are a result of the fact that black men have market power. Black women aren't easily able to date outside their race, and black men are more likely to be in prison. As a result, there are more black women than black men, giving black men the market power to drive down the price of sex.

Men represent demand and women supply. This even happens after a major war. For example, after both WW1 and WW2, young women became more slutty or pursued careers because a large number of young men were killed off.

378

(35 replies, posted in Politics)

Yeah, we criminalize too much and create our own underclass.

379

(35 replies, posted in Politics)

I think paying higher wages would be a great idea. There is a correlation with less corruption and higher police pay. I have also noticed that officers in less populated areas tend to be the most shady.

380

(35 replies, posted in Politics)

These days, I think the mob sometimes deliver better service than the police do.

381

(35 replies, posted in Politics)

Finally, a conservative who isn't all "praise the police, they can do no wrong."

382

(25 replies, posted in Politics)

Yell,

A market is free when prices are determined by supply and demand, not by government manipulation. Of course, taxes manipulate prices, so no market is perfectly free. However, low taxes aren't usually considered a disqualifying factor of a free-market.

While Augustus continued the socialist policy of manipulating Rome's grain supply, no government is innocent of having some socialist policies. But by a matter of degree, Augustus' economic policy was a free-market policy.

383

(25 replies, posted in Politics)

Flint,

The Roman period called the "Five Good Emperors" lasted ~84 years. From Nerva (96 CE) to the death of Marcus Aurelius (180 CE). Secondly, the United States has experienced cycles of liberalism and illiberalism. For example, the autocrat-like powers exercised by FDR and the violation of civil rights under the McCarthy era. Although we recovered from those historical challenges, I fear that the present represents the biggest challenge to freedom yet.

But I will grant you that "republics" are more likely to be stable and remain liberal for longer.

Kemp,

1. I'm not talking about an autocrat whose rule could have been characterized by short liberal periods. I am talking about an autocrat who:

a. Reigned for a period spanning a decade or more.
b. Was able to effectively impose his/her rule.
c. His/her reign was mostly characterized by liberal rule.

2. When two ideas are consistent with one another, then they are not a contradiction. Since some autocrats have satisfied a/b/c, autocracy and liberalism are consistent with one another. Therefore, autocracy and liberalism are not contradictory.

3. I'm not challenging your position on succession. Nor am I challenging your position on man's corruptibility. I am challenging your argument because it is invalid.

P(1): There are no safeguards in autocracy to prevent an illiberal relative from succeeding.
P(2): The majority of autocrats are illiberal.
P(3): Man is inherently corruptible.
______

C: Autocracy is inherently illiberal / autocracy and liberalism are a contradiction.

This argument is plain invalid. The only negative conclusions we can make about autocracy are of a probabilistic nature.

384

(82 replies, posted in Politics)

Xeno,

You are assuming that wealth is limited. Capitalism creates wealth. Sure, the majority of created wealth goes to the entrepreneurs, but at the same time everyone becomes wealthier.

385

(25 replies, posted in Politics)

Kemp

1. To say that liberalism and autocracy are contradictory means that no autocrat ruled liberally and politically survived.

2. I have shown this to be false.

3. You have only demonstrated that the successor of a liberal autocrat is much more likely to pursue illiberal policies. This is different from saying autocracy and liberalism are contradictory.

386

(31 replies, posted in Politics)

V.Kemp,

Fair enough. Keeping some cash readily available in preparation for an emergency is something I can agree with.

387

(25 replies, posted in Politics)

Kemp,

Here's the breakdown of my points for you.

1. Augustus lead to Caligula?
Well, Jefferson lead to FDR.

2. Liberal democracies becoming illiberal is not unusual.
3. The same can be said of all governments.

3. By your own logic, government is inherently illiberal.

4. The best you can say is that democracy takes longer to become illiberal.

____

Now, "Autocracy can be inherently illiberal yet produce liberal policies for a short time" means that,

1. No autocrat can rule liberally and for a long period of time.
2. Any liberal policies an autocrat pursues make up a small fraction of them.

I am saying that,

1. Some autocrats rule liberally and reign for decades. Augustus Caesar is an example.
2. By mentioning Caligula and Commodus, you are not highlighting how autocracy contradicts with liberalism. You are highlighting how an illiberal successor is more likely to result from an autocracy that practices hereditary succession.

Men are disposable because society can afford to lose more men than women. That is why men are expected to fight in wars and accept more hazardous occupations. It's also why society will sooner care for needy women than men.

389

(31 replies, posted in Politics)

Actually, it's foolish to carry cash. As BigOne stated, it's more risky. Also, some states in the US are so corrupt that police will seize your cash under civil asset forfeiture laws for drug trafficking if they can argue it meets the standard for "preponderance of evidence," and carrying an "unusual" amount of cash satisfies the preponderance of evidence. Usually, stopping you for driving 3mph over the speed limit on a road known for drug trafficking and manipulating the police canine to signal drugs, will often be sufficient for them to claim probable cause to search your vehicle and seize any cash as evidence of drug trafficking.

As for power lines, overhead lines are always at risk of an outage. Hell, even squirrels will occasionally shut them down.

390

(25 replies, posted in Politics)

Kemp,

Poor example? If liberalism and autocracy are a contradiction, then no autocrat can rule liberally. To prove you wrong, I only need to provide one example of a liberal autocrat. Insisting that succession is essential to the definition of liberal autocracy is misguided. With that logic, we would have to apply it to democratic governments as well. Plenty of liberal democracies evolved in to illiberal ones. Likewise, the United States is becoming more illiberal. So if succession is essential to the definition of liberal government, then liberalism and government are a contradiction. Additionally, your reasoning about the illiberal evolution of autocracy applies to democracy as well. So we would have to say that every government inherently heads towards an illiberal direction. At best, it takes longer for a democracy to become illiberal.

Since you don't like those emperors, then I'll provide a stronger example, Augustus. Augustus generally respected the rule of law, invested in public goods, was tactful with the senate, and enacted free-market reforms to stimulate the economy. He maintained these free-market policies for the entirety of ~40 year rule.

Augustan Economics: http://www.cato.org/pubs/journal/cjv14n2-7.html

Augustan Rule of Law:

"Opposites do not have to be mutually exclusive, and we are not obliged to choose one or the other. The story of his career shows that Augustus was indeed ruthless, cruel, and ambitious for himself. This was only in part a personal trait, for upper-class Romans were educated to compete with one another and to excel. However, he combined an overriding concern for his personal interests with a deep-seated patriotism, based on a nostalgia of Rome's antique virtues. In his capacity as princeps, selfishness and selflessness coexisted in his mind. While fighting for dominance, he paid little attention to legality or to the normal civilities of political life. He was devious, untrustworthy, and bloodthirsty. But once he had established his authority, he governed efficiently and justly, generally allowed freedom of speech, and promoted the rule of law. He was immensely hardworking and tried as hard as any democratic parliamentarian to treat his senatorial colleagues with respect and sensitivity. He suffered from no delusions of grandeur."

-Anthony Everitt, British academic

391

(25 replies, posted in Politics)

Free markets

Edit: An interesting article.

http://www.cato.org/pubs/journal/cjv14n2-7.html

The parallels with the US are dreadful.

392

(25 replies, posted in Politics)

Kemp,

Fine example? You said liberal autocracy was a contradiction. That means that liberal and autocracy are logically incompatible. Therefore, I only needed to provide one counter-example to prove you wrong.

So you were owned.

Now you mention that there's no way to ensure virtuous autocrats. I assume you are questioning the continuity of liberal autocracy. There, you may have a point. But the continuity of liberalism and autocracy is a very different matter than whether it is a contradiction.

393

(25 replies, posted in Politics)

Kemp,

Examples of liberal autocracies include the "Five Good Emperors" of the Roman Empire.

Owned.

394

(25 replies, posted in Politics)

There is little secret that the powers of the US President have rapidly expanded since 1788. And now, I think that power is sufficiently close to the powers of semi-constitutional monarchs. I also think the majority of these imperial powers should be taken away. Thoughts?

Disclaimer: Although I desire liberal autocracy, such a government must satisfy specific conditions to be realized. So I am not contradicting myself by stating I prefer our semi-liberal democracy over an illiberal autocracy.

The next time Germany invades France, I say we let them keep it.

396

(82 replies, posted in Politics)

I don't think anyone claims that perfect equality of opportunity is attainable. Rather, that it is a worthwhile value to consider in public policy.

Kemp,

General Lee complained that the limited government of the Confederacy seriously impaired his ability to adequately supply the necessary provisions for his troops to fight the North.

397

(18 replies, posted in Politics)

Open borders facilitate human trafficking.

398

(51 replies, posted in Politics)

Acolyte,

You realize the consensus among economists, even conservative ones such as Milton Friedman, is that Austrian Economics is a fringe school like Marxist Economics, right?

399

(82 replies, posted in Politics)

> Acolyte wrote:

> Equality is a dangerous and vaguely communistic notion, in the context of the political arena.>

Equality of opportunity or equality of outcome? Or both?

400

(51 replies, posted in Politics)

Kemp,

The problem is that almost all markets are imperfectly competitive. Most of them amount to monopolistic competition, which is competitive enough, but a good number of markets naturally develop in to oligopolies. Oligopolies tend to form cartels that behave like a monopoly. There are laws against collusion, but today's business elites cite arguments by Milton Friedman as justification for eliminating Anti-Trust Law. While the potential benefit to consumers is valid, the power afforded to these businesses actually harms consumers.

I stand by the position that competition in many markets is inherently unstable, that the concentration of market power in the hands of a few suppliers is an evil that can impose a barrier to entry, and government intervention is essential for the continuity of a competitive state of affairs. Moreover, the free-market is not the best solution to every problem. You would not want the free-market to handle law enforcement or military defense, however you are a mistaken about how restricted those services should be.

Yell,

Some economists are suggesting that the top marginal tax rate be 45-50%.