3,451

(140 replies, posted in General)

Is blindly following suit with that fanaticism, just like the Nazis!

3,452

(28 replies, posted in Politics)

(Oops, someone still didn't answer the basic question I asked...) tongue

3,453

(115 replies, posted in General)

p---------------m
-o------------o
--m---------d
---p-------e
----i------i
-----e---p
------d-m
-------o

3,454

(187 replies, posted in Politics)

> Lizon wrote:

> There will also be people who refuse to believe in evolution. Course there are also people who still believe that Elvis is still alive, doesn't mean that either people are right of course.

One has to wonder though, what happens to the book of Revelations once humans colonize other worlds? ^.^;



A: It could be interpreted from a less literal meaning... framing the "world" as the realm in which humanity resides, rather than as this one rock.
B: Here's an odd interp:
Perhaps it remains exactly the same.  The plagues, wars, quakes, and every other calamity will happen on Earth.  When the New World was discovered, the first colonists were those seeking religious freedom.  The Bible does take the mention of some refugees: The tribes of Israel fleeing to another place, where they will receive God's protection.  Now, I'm not sure whether there is a specific place mentioned as the place of refuge.  If there isn't, space is definitely a possibility.

3,455

(16 replies, posted in Politics)

> Justinian I wrote:

> The champions of ethics may mention the incentives of being ethical, like staying out of jail or having more friends. Ethical consumers may also mention the various externalities involved, but by itself considering the costs of externalities has nothing to do with ethics. In other words, once an argument appeals to practical concerns it ceases to be a solely ethical argument.


Then what's an example of an ethical argument?  Let's go to your exact examples from post 1.


> Ethical consumers generally have a hyperactive empathy that is focused on issues like farm animals and sweat shop laborers, and these mofos will forgo high quality and cheap products for the feeling that they are being morally upstanding.


Animal rights, I will concede: it is primarily a moral motivation.  However, there are definitely arguments that the way we treat animals is somehow a "first step" to changing behavior in regards  to treatment of other people.  I'm not going to get into this argument.  However, if there is a reason why something like animal rights possibly has a practical application, then in the eyes of the people doing the shopping, there are practical applications.  Either way, you have no idea, and conditioning is probably a stupid idea, since you may be conditioning a practical issue out of existence.

(Actually, I could make an alternative argument argument about animal rights for practical applications, but I would probably be laughed out of the forum)


As for sweat shop labor, that's been explained above.


And don't try to make some distinction between, "well, these people are against sweat shop labor for practical reasons, but those people over there are against it for purely ethical reasons."  You're proposing social reengineering of a society.  The burden of proof is blatantly on you to present arguments that outweigh even the most basic reasons why social reengineering itself is a bad idea (the wrong people are pushing the buttons).

Not to mention that the so-called "bright line" between two distinctions is about as bright as your first post.  You expect to examine every  individual to determine who holds a position on buying something for practical reasons, and who holds it for moral reasons.  What, do you want people to write a damn essay every time they go to the grocery store?  Write supply requisitions for a slab of meat?  I was going to make the "your idea is like communism" joke earlier... but wow... now I'm not joking.


<Here you are implying that your position is that consumers should not factor in costs to third parties in making their purchasing or selling decisions.>

> I am saying that if people are motivated by practical incentives to do something, then that is fine. What is not fine is attempting to change the status quo without having a compelling practical argument.

1: By addressing both examples you provided, I showed that there is a practical argument behind it.

2: Then give an example of this.  You mentioned sweatshops and environmental issues.  Fine.  I addressed those, and showed how they actually provide benefits to a society.

3: Until this post, you never made the distinction.  In fact, your previous posts clearly state the opposite, that externalities should be ignored.  I'm calling BS on you.



**********************************************
Here's the thing I want you to remember,  Justinian.  Flag this.


Morals aren't spontaneously generated.  In many cases, they are constructed because, at the time of their inception, there was a good utilitarian reason for their creation.  Although someone expresses a moral standard as simply a moral standard, there is an underlying justification behind it, as that moral standard is based on some old adage of utilitarian concern.  Two implications:

1: Morals have a use.  They work as a rhetorical expression of an issue, condensed in a manner which everyone can understand.

2: If you really want to change the system, fight fire with fire.  If morals are the derivative of utilitarian concerns, attempting to instill your utilitarian concern into a moral is the best way to ensure your stance is accepted.

3,456

(16 replies, posted in Politics)

In this case, Justinian's calculation of a product's "value" is screwed up.


Yes, in many cases with ethical consumerism, the product at hand may be more expensive for a product of the same quality as an "unethical" product (there are exceptions such as fuel-efficient cars and longer lasting lightbulbs).  However, there is an added cost which you forgot: the cost of externalities.  The externalities involved in producing a good are added costs, yet are not otherwise factored into the product since the majority of the cost is not incurred by either the producer or the consumer.  Ethical consumerism internalizes those costs by requiring purchasers to pay extra to avoid said externalities and by requiring producers to produce ethically in order to obtain a customer base.


For example, consider the environment.  The environment is a common resource: Nobody can be specifically refused use of the environment (aside from shooting them in the head), which means we all benefit from it.  However, being a common resource, nobody has a vested interest in protecting the environment.  If I can save $20 by damaging the environment to an effect that would cost $50 to clean up, why not?  That $50 would be paid by taxpayers if cleaned up by the government, or if not cleaned up, it will be incurred by some future generation.


As another example, let's take sweatshops.  Many argue that sweatshops reduce people's potential income by only paying them enough to make end's meet, with no disposable income.  Economies can't develop on purely disposable income: it means no consumer spending, no added infrastructure investments, and no banking system development.  So a sweatshop essentially locks a country into non-development.

Lack of development IS an externality.  Potential developments from that region are made impossible.  In addition, poorly developed regions are hotbeds for political instability, as people fight to obtain what few resources do exist in the region.


Ethical consumerism attempts to instill awareness of the fact that society as a whole is hurt from certain manufacturing processes.  Sure, you may not feel the cost now.  But that's how an externality works: it's a cost that you don't perceive, yet will hit you or someone else in the future.


Here you are implying that your position is that consumers should not factor in costs to third parties in making their purchasing or selling decisions. Testing this position to an extreme, you would be committed to allowing nuclear weapons to be sold for profit because they are in demand. Furthermore, you would be defending British actions of selling opium to the Chinese during the Qing dynasty. But assuming you are not nutty enough to defend this position to its radical extreme, lets focus the question on whether ethical consumerism is permissible.

3,457

(28 replies, posted in Politics)

> avogadro wrote:

> > Zarf BeebleBrix wrote:

> Just answer the question.  What is the conservative view of education policy?


the parties in the US are very broad to accommodate lots of people to prevent parties from splitting which would cause votes to be split and their opponents to win elections. because of this, there isnt a single view for education as either a conservative or a liberal.



Take that up with Chris, not me.  He's the one claiming that there is some overarching "conservative" view on all these issues that makes policy propositions impossible.

3,458

(28 replies, posted in Politics)

Just answer the question.  What is the conservative view of education policy?

3,459

(28 replies, posted in Politics)

If that's the extent of the political platform, I'm switching parties...

3,460

(28 replies, posted in Politics)

Okay, then.

What is the conservative position on education?

3,461

(28 replies, posted in Politics)

> Chris_Balsz wrote:

> So

Liberals say there's a problem, and then want a government program to solve it.

You want the Right to come up with its own government program?  That's a liberal approach.




1: Then you had better explain that to every conservative that has ever proposed... anything.

Social Security Reform
Border control
School choice programs
Health care vouchers


All... government... programs!
All... conservative... programs!


Unless you, Chris, are willing to say that conservatives don't believe in any of the above programs, which are all examples of EXACTLY what I said... your argument doesn't apply.

3,462

(28 replies, posted in Politics)

Did you even read my second post?

I'm not advocating "yielding."  In fact, I claim that the right, along with the left, are both rhetorically benefited by going on the offensive by offering solutions to issues, rather than playing defense and simply addressing "why the opponent's idea won't work."

I even point out that the right's effort on immigration was a good example of what I'm talking about: they presented a proposal (secure the border, strengthen domestic enforcement against illegal immigrants) that fit exactly in line with what I said above.

I am only criticizing a party when they attack an opponent's plan without presenting their own proposal to alleviate the worries.

3,463

(28 replies, posted in Politics)

> Chris_Balsz wrote:

> again zarf and lizon, you start off by saying "you right wingers are losers" which may be but we'd only accept it as the end result of all out war, and not something we're gonna accept from a meeting in the corridor before we sit at the table

and  the first stage of revolution is disruption.



W...

T...

F...


Where do I come out and say "you right wingers are losers" in a way that does not also criticize liberal candidates?

In fact, at the point where I agree that the conservative rhetorical strategy during the immigration campaign was exactly what I was talking about... doesn't that completely pull the rug out from under your argument?

3,464

(32 replies, posted in Politics)

> xeno syndicated wrote:

> "Thus, you have already achieved the greatest amount of "abundance" that you ever could achieve."

Silly.  No worth responding to at all.




Wow, xeno.  Way to completely shit on a hypothetical scenario meant primarily to test people's understanding of the world...

Oh, and nice job of being able to thoroughly justify your views, rather than just posting one-word responses.


(If you don't understand the sarcasm in the above, then I'll lay it out very clearly: I have dubbed you as such:

Silly.  No worth responding to at all.


Cool.)

3,465

(28 replies, posted in Politics)

Well, in this case, social security really only operates as an example for a concept, so it's really not necessary to understand the issue.

3,466

(28 replies, posted in Politics)

Anything?  Anyone?

3,467

(140 replies, posted in General)

Claims himself to be "lord," just like Hitler!

3,468

(28 replies, posted in Politics)

For some reason, I feel like the subject of this thread has suddenly been ignored...

3,469

(32 replies, posted in Politics)

Interesting time for me to posit a question which has little relevance to the subject:

Could an impoverished society be considered a society of abundance?

Here's the argument:

The purpose of scarcity as a motivating tool is that people will respond to the incentive of achieving further gains in wealth.  What if $1.00 a day was the most you could ever hope to achieve, based on structural issues within a society?  No matter how hard you work your ass off, the theoretical society would only give you a net income of $1.00 a day.  Thus, you have already achieved the greatest amount of "abundance" that you ever could achieve.

Just curious for responses... throwing out a random thought.  smile

3,470

(28 replies, posted in Politics)

> Chris_Balsz wrote:

> Except the social security house IS going to fall down.

I knew a faculty advisor who always got the $$$ for his office.  He always asked for more than what he needed.  So when he went in to argue budgets, he always had to admit he was guesstimating costs, but certainly he was within the realm of possibility and not beyond reality...for instance, he wanted 100 new chairs for guest lectures.  Do you have more than 100 people show up, he was asked. He said he was hopeful.  The budget chief rebuked him for being greedy and ignoring realities and told him he would get 20 new chairs and if more people came, he could always borrow from other offices.  And then the budget guy felt very good about cutting so much waste out of the new budget.

But our guy got the 20 chairs he needed.

And every few years he would get mad with the budget head and say "I told you I needed 100 chairs, I got 20.  I told you we needed 3 assistants, we got 1.  I told you we needed six visiting lecturers, we got three.  When will we get full funding? it's a disgrace!" and the budget chief told him nobody got everything but he had been patient and he'd see what could be done to help them out this coming year...

All the Dems need to do to game Republicans looking to play it smart, is jump waaaay left, adn the Republicans would be the champions of "the middle" and meet them halfway... and make it clear that EVERYBODY wants to go left, just a question of how far...when we don't want it or need it.

Look at how amnesty is playing out.  Obama oughta be a dead duck for promising amnesty...but too many Republicans are on record as open to a deal, so they can't attack him for what they cheered Bush for doing...






1: I'm not saying that either side NEEDS to capitulate to the other.  Presenting a counter-proposal doesn't mean conceding to the other side.  I presented you a perfectly good example here: Hannity on health care, presenting a right-wing proposal to solve the issues the left wanted to fix.  If a real problem in society exists and your political philosophy doesn't offer any option to repair the issue... then that's probably a reason why your philosophy is flawed.

The amnesty debate, actually, is a really good example of what type of debate I'm talking about.  Neither side in the debate said that the status quo was a good system.  The Democrats wanted an amnesty system established, while the Republicans wanted a more strict enforcement system.

2: I'm only asking for people to make tactical assessments of their arguments.  Let's take your example of amnesty.  Bush proposed an amnesty system, putting conservative Republicans on the defensive.  Republicans are given three options:
A: Present a conservative counter-proposal.
B: Advocate the current system.
C: Look for a moderate change.

Many conservatives opted for choice B.  From a purely rhetorical point of view, this is probably the best choice.  Republicans were able to create the same leverage in terms of argumentation that the Democrats were able to do. 

Tighter border controls is very much in line with the conservative agenda.  There's no philosophical paradox there.  However, rhetorically, Republicans get to claim, just like Democrats, that the status quo is a bad system, and we need to use a hypothetical policy option to fix it.

Yes, many Republicans did end up capitulating and negotiating with the Democrats.  However, we're not talking about them.  They've either already conceded the debate, or their political beliefs are different than what you are assuming they actually were, at which point they actually won the debate (RINO).

3: You're not actually responding to the substance of my argument anyway... please try not to derail the subject.  We're not talking about these issues from a substantive point of view.  This is a rhetorical analysis of HOW we argue about things, not about the issues themselves.

4: Are you telling me that Republicans would be better off saying that no immigration problem existed than to demand tighter border controls?  I am ONLY making the comparison between these two issues: Presenting a counter-advocacy (ideally one in line with your own political beliefs), versus advocating the current system.

3,471

(28 replies, posted in Politics)

I want to start off by telling you a story of my life...


I have been fairly active in the local high school and college debate communities for a few years.  Now, within these communities, we have fairly definitively found a principle to be true.  Let me give you a hypothetical scenario:


One person is advocating Social Security reform.  They highlight 4 different problems in the world their proposal would fix.

Now, assume that I am arguing against this person.  Now, if the other guy wins that he fixes even one of those 4 problems he claims he can fix, he could spend the rest of the debate saying how that one issue is the most important thing to fix in the world, and I'll probably never win.  Thus, I have to take down all 4 of his advantages, either by saying that they aren't as big a deal as he's claiming, or by saying he doesn't actually fix the issues.

But if I stop there, there wouldn't really be a reason to vote for me, would there?  He may not solve any of the 4 things he wanted to fix... but if I don't present a reason why his proposal is BAD, what's the harm in trying the system out and seeing if it would work?

That means, essentially, I have to win 5 different  arguments to win this debate: One argument that takes down each advantage, plus some reason why the proposal is a bad idea.  If the opponent wins even one of these arguments, I lose the debate.  In some debates, the amount of arguments the opposition is forced to win in this case can be much higher.



But we debaters have been using another technique to take down proposals: presenting counteradvocacies.

Let's take social security reform.  Assume that its advocate is proposing exactly what Bush  Jr. proposed.  Assume still, in this case, that they're claiming 4 independent reasons why you should support their proposal.

What if I came up with another way to fix social security?  Perhaps I can argue that the current system is bad, but the opponent's PARTICULAR proposal isn't the BEST way to fix the system.

Let's go back to our theoretical debate.  Assume for the moment that I have a counteradvocacy that fixed 3 out of the 4 different problems the opponent is claiming the Bush proposal would fix.  Now what arguments do I have to win?

1: That my counter-proposal fixes those 3 problems.
2: Some reason why the 4th issue isn't as important as the opponent makes it out to be, or a reason why the opponent doesn't actually fix their problem.
3: Some other problem that would be caused by the opponent's proposal, yet wouldn't be caused by our own proposal.  (If you simply present a counter-proposal without any reason why the opponent's proposal is worse, then there's no reason to prefer your system over their system.


That description assumed that there was one advantage that the counterproposal couldn't fix.  However, there are many cases in which the counter-proposal will fix everything.  In that case, you only need to win two arguments in the entire debate.




Now you tell me: Which is easier?



******************************************************************************************************************

Okay, so telling stories about high school kids yelling at each other is one thing, but what does this mean in terms of real world shit?  For that, let's turn to the Health Care debate in the US.


Obama comes on stage and announces his proposal for health care.  The GOP hates the idea.  What do they do?

They could openly oppose the idea 100%, and advocate the current system.  However, that won't work.  The House has a GOP minority, and the Senate is filibuster-proof.  If the framing of the debate is "either universal health care or nothing," the Senate will most definitely opt for universal health care.  The Democrats would pass their bill, and the Republicans would be written off as losers in the debate.

However, the GOP didn't do that.  Instead, Republicans are presenting their own health care proposal.  They're cutting down a few programs, changing a few things... the works.  By presenting a more moderated policy, the Republicans have managed to break the Democrat lines: some conservative Democrats are questioning whether Obama's proposal is worth the debate or even whether it's a good idea.

Remember the context of these happenings: The GOP is only 40 people that can't successfully filibuster anything as long as the Democrats are a unified front.  Their only way of getting their voice heard is to break the Democrat lines.  The health care debate allowed the GOP to do exactly that, and now their minority position has gotten more political sway than it statistically should get.




As a person who is relatively on the conservative wing, I often find myself on the defensive on issues like this.

Universal health care: Democrats have a proposal, GOP is framed as wanting more of the same.
Gay marriage: Democrats have a proposal, GOP is framed as wanting more of the same.

However, the issue of being on the defensive isn't exclusive to Republicans: Democrats had to play defense on the Social Security Reform debate last year, and had to do similar with the domestic reforms in '01, such as No Child Left Behind.  So this isn't advice to one party or another.  It's advice to all people who are forced in the defensive on political discussions.



We can do one of two things while opposing a proposal.  First, there's the route of advocating the current system.  This is the way most people have taken the debate.

This is an uphill battle.  You may be 100% right on the issue.   But the population at large is much less willing to accept you than they will accept a proposal.  Here's why:
A: Testability: Many people in the US can point to relatives who they believe received improper treatment at a hospital under the current system.  If they can, it shows an empirical example of why there is something wrong with the current system.  However, you, as an opponent of that person's plan, can never point out people who have been given improper health care as a result of their exact scenario, as their system has not been tested.  You are trying to extrapolate real world deaths from hypothetical scenarios.  In short, they can PROVE your system has problems, but you can't PROVE their system has problems, simply because their system doesn't exist.

B: Most people who support health care reform can cite some person they know who was hurt under the current system.  To them, universal health care isn't an issue of comparative hypothetical models.  To them, it's about a mother, brother, child, spouse, friend, or other relative who actually was hurt.  To them, the issue is an emotional issue.  They want SOME change.  These people can't be won over without proposing a change in policy.







I'm not saying that we need to compromise on issues.  Republicans don't always need to present proposals that concede certain things to the Democrats.  Reforms can exist without the need for concessions.  Some examples:

Sean Hannity has proposed a health care system where people would be given a credit of a certain amount of money every year which they could use toward health care.  It would still operate within a free market health care system, and only makes extremely modest concessions.


In closing, I want to tell you roughly about a commercial I used to see a couple years ago.  It demonstrates exactly what I am talking about, and thus is one of my favorite political ads ever (which is ironic considering that I'm pretty much against their position).


The AARP ran an ad against Bush's proposed social security reform plan.  It opens with a plumber removing his head from under a sink, and a woman standing over by him.  The plumber says, "No doubt about it.  There's a leak... we'll have to rebuild the house."
As the homeowner stares at him, confused, an iron ball is suddenly thrown into the house, taking down a wall.

A backvoice then begins: "Social security is the same way.  Should we respond to some minor problems with Social Security by... taking down the house?"




An effective message: Large problems don't necessarily need large solutions.  While a small message, the AARP managed to send the exact message I'm talking about: some change may be needed, but the change the opponent (Bush) is advocating isn't the RIGHT change.

3,472

(116 replies, posted in Politics)

Okay, I want to give this thread a swift execution before anyone takes it seriously.


Jesus wasn't a government philosopher.  His philosophies were meant to be the actions of an individual, not the actions of a government.  In fact, rarely, if ever, did Jesus even mention government policy within his teachings.

That being said, your attempt to butcher any semblance of a debate by saying we have some moral obligation to set up National Health care is bullshit.  First of all, the issue of whether universal health care works is a prerequisite issue to the moral obligation: you can't claim that your system is more Christian if your system doesn't achieve the goals of Christianity better than another system, can you?

There's one more issue, but I want to make a rant about this in a separate thread... later...

3,473

(27 replies, posted in Politics)

> Red_Rooster wrote:

> okay, so they reason ppl say suicide bombing is immoral is only because they target civilians? So there is nothing wrong with suicide bombing itself, just their targets?


I would agree 100% with this.  The simple concept of sacrificing oneself to defeat an enemy isn't in itself immoral, as that would mean people fighting relatively unwinnable battles in war were immoral... which just doesn't make sense.  The problem lies with the targeting of civilians, which is extremely contrary to military conduct.

3,474

(140 replies, posted in General)

Has an "a" AND a "z" in his name, just  like the Nazis!

3,475

(101 replies, posted in General)

THREE WORDS, moron tongue