1,476

(63 replies, posted in Politics)

Justinian:

What is the goal of drug policy?  Well, let's put it this way: Would you rather have less drug users but a stronger drug cartel, or a weak drug cartel but more users?

1,477

(63 replies, posted in Politics)

Justinian

Your penmanship looks like you're still learning how to hold pencils.  smile

1,478

(63 replies, posted in Politics)

No $1,000 for kemp?  tongue


See, this is starting to show me a pattern: I need to suddenly transform my political ideology so I can get a $1,000 debate offer.  tongue

1,479

(44 replies, posted in Politics)

Fine... *walks off* tongue

1,480

(44 replies, posted in Politics)

[EDIT: Fine... *storms out of the room*]

1: Just because it is possible you have alternative reasons for not answering some arguments, it does not mean those were your reasons.

2: In many cases, you personally rule out all other explanations.  A perfect example would be an instance in which, within a debate, I post 4-5 arguments.  You then reply by answering 2 arguments.  In that case, you have ruled out the possibility of having personal reasons for not engaging in the debate, leaving the only remaining explanation that you actively chose to ignore said argument.  The explanation works for instances when you are choosing to stop participating in a thread entirely.  However, it does not work when you are still participating in the thread, yet choose selectively to not answer certain arguments.

If I can provide an example of #2, will you then concede that you choose to ignore some arguments, or do you have an alternative explanation as to why you would continue to participate in a debate, yet pick and choose which arguments which the other person makes you will answer?

Challenge: Does that mean, for the record, that I can post every individual argument which you have failed to answer, and you'll provide an answer with which we can have a debate?

1,483

(9 replies, posted in Community)

I want to be the little dot that bounces on the words in the accompanying sing-along video!  big_smile

1,484

(49 replies, posted in Politics)

> xeno syndicated wrote:

> "That being said, that isn't a need.  That's a want"

In a FREE MARKET ECONOMY, the investor should be able to invest in whatever he or she WANTS to invest. 

If the investor WANTED to invest in other markets, that investor would suffer the effects of the devaluation of the currency.  Why shouldn't he be able to write-off that loss?

This is an ethical issue, Zarf.  If you believe in the free market system, you have to agree with me that it is a potential loss, and should at least be considered.



I'm not restricting their right to make any investment they want.  However, every investment has with it the probability of gain or loss.  A free market is a system in which I have choices, but take responsibility for bad choices.  So yes, I am fully capable within a free market to throw all my money into We're Going To Screw Our Investors Over Incorporated, but the circumstances of that investment should determine my motivations (i.e., I should be discouraged from making bad investments).



> "blaming the stock market as a whole "

I'm not blaming the stock market.  I'm blaming the thye deficiency of a financial system based on fiat currencies which can be manipulated in unethical, ANTITRUST ways.


You are so taking that out of context.  X(

> xeno syndicated wrote:

> Now, although I very much doubt Einstein would ever admit his flaw in thought process, I have faith that Zarf is capable of recognising when he is wrong:

I thus repeat my question to Zarf:

Zarf, do you relent, then, and admit the possibility that perhaps the reason I might not respond to a post is for another reason besides that it ruins my position?

I am simply asking you to recognize the logical possibility of this.




If you read my prior post... I said the following:


> Zarf BeebleBrix wrote:

> Now, I'm forgiving of life circumstances that prevent replies.  If you remember, there was a free trade debate you and I had earlier in which you clearly stated that you were busy in real life, and couldn't give a comprehensive reply.  That is a legitimate excuse.  The above, however, was clearly an active choice to advance your political stance while ignoring my arguments against it.  If you had answers to my post, you could have provided them when I asked for them.  Alternatively, you could have said "I'm busy."  You chose neither.  So no... due to empirical observation of the way you bow out of certain threads, that was clearly not an instance in which you had a real life justification for not posting, because you're generally an honest person who says "I'm busy."





So... yes... I do recognize such.  That being said, I cited the above example because, from a behavioral perspective, your action in opting out was very distinct from your actions when you legitimately opt out of discussions.  THAT is why I called you out on the inflation thread.  It was not a generalization.  I had a quote which very specifically indicated that you were outright ignoring my arguments.  In fact, I could go back in that thread and cite a few arguments within that thread which you outright ignored.  So no, this is not a generalization on my part.  It is an observation of your behavior to determine that you actively chose to ignore the arguments within that thread, but continue participating.

1,486

(49 replies, posted in Politics)

Okay, I get it.  Makes sense now.


That being said, that isn't a need.  That's a want.  The investor could choose to keep the funds inside the US.  He is actively making the choice to invest abroad.  This has two implications.  First, it means not all consumers investing in markets to counter inflation actually incur this cost (and therefore, it isn't representative of consumers as a whole) and second, those consumers which do enter that market enter with the recognition that they must take currency values into consideration, so they have an expectation of higher gains to accommodate the currency issue.

Additionally, as I mentioned, not all mutual funds even invest abroad.  So if I wanted currency exchanges to make absolutely no difference, I could invest in a domestic-only mutual fund.

It's no different than if I invest in any stock and the stock decreases in price.  Yes, I lost value relative to other stocks.  However, blaming the stock market as a whole is disingenuous because in the process of entering the agreement, I understand the conditions under which I would participate in the market.

1,487

(49 replies, posted in Politics)

Care to elaborate?

1,488

(49 replies, posted in Politics)

> xeno syndicated wrote:

> "So.... how does the math work, then, that a currency depreciation hurts the investment?"

You are considering the investment is in Chinese yuan.  If so, then it would have appreciated, yes.  But if it were invested in the US, then it would have depreciated over that period.


Okay.  Now tell me what part of this scenario you described below is an investment in the US:


> xeno syndicated wrote:

> "Even if a US investor is at a disadvantage in investing in Chinese rare earth metals, the American consumer is completely separate from that equation.  Therefore, in the context of our discussion (the consumer accommodating for inflation), exchange rates are not to be added on top of inflation in our calculation."

I disagree.  The American consumer of mutual fund units, someone who cashes in say a bond mutual fund and wants to get into a mutual fund that holds investments in Chinese mining companies, will face an inflated price of the units of the fund due to currency exchange rates.



The scenario you described there is the scenario in which US currency depreciation would matter.  In that scenario, as I described mathematically above, the investor would see a profit from the depreciation of the dollar.  If, as you said most recently, though, the individual is investing in the US, exchange rates are 100% irrelevant because the individual would not need to make any currency exchange to begin with to make an investment in the US since they're already in the US.

Now, at the consumer end (when the consumer is actually purchasing whatever they finally decide to purchase after savings have matured), exchange rates only matter if I am purchasing foreign goods (i.e., a depreciating dollar will increase the cost for me to import foreign goods, encouraging me to buy domestically).  So unless you're talking about a person who only imports goods, we're still at the point where the consumer is not affected at this point.  Additionally, the scenario you described above also isn't a hindrance in terms of currency depreciation.


So... again... what's the scenario under which currency depreciation operates in a way which both negatively affects the investor/consumer and is additive with inflation?  Moreover, where is the scenario in which a consumer/investor has no way to insulate themselves from the effects of depreciation?

1,489

(25 replies, posted in Politics)

Actually, I'm going to intervene.  Is there a reason there's a global warming debate in here?

Keep it on topic, guys.

1,490

(49 replies, posted in Politics)

Wait a second!  I knew something was off here!


2000: I invest in a mutual fund.  The mutual fund invests in the Chinese economy.

Assume the exchange rate is 1 dollar/1 yuan.

So I put in $100,000.


2010: The currency depreciates to half.  So 2 dollar=1 yuan.

I pull my currency out (since my investment is in a Chinese industry, it is in yuan.  Even if the investment was flat, because the dollar's value dropped by half, I would receive $200,000.



So.... how does the math work, then, that a currency depreciation hurts the investment?

Granted, if I was to try investing in 2010, I'd have to pay a premium over what I would have needed to pay.  However, that isn't anything special.  When stocks increase in price, people have to pay higher costs to invest in that stock following its increase.  hmm



So in fact, if you wanted to consider someone in the US who was investing abroad, that 40% depreciation would have in itself accounted for almost all of the losses you've noted.

1,491

(49 replies, posted in Politics)

That's true.  However, the only thing that means is that a consumer using mutual funds to store their savings is limited to domestic mutual funds, which are frankly more stable anyway specifically due to currency fluctuation issues you cite (not to mention that mutual funds generally charge an added premium for working internationally).  Regardless, though, that is not a necessary cost for our calculation, because the consumer can very easily limit themselves to domestic mutual funds and avoid that cost entirely.

1,492

(7 replies, posted in Politics)

Closed: No content in 1st post, and very clearly headed toward useless flame-fest-land.  If you want a legitimate debate, make a substantive 1st post.  Oh, and play nice, people.  You too, Kemp!  X(

1,493

(49 replies, posted in Politics)

But that's only part of the equation, since at the same time, it encourages the Chinese investor to invest in a US manufacturing facility, since the Chinese currency would be appreciating relative to the dollar.  Additionally, it encourages US exports to China due to the devaluation.

Currency markets ebb and flow back and forth.  You can't just consider one side of the equation without looking at the entire system.


Regardless, though, you still have not answered the fundamental flaw here.  Starring it here so you don't miss it:
***********************************************************************************************
All your analysis is in the context of investors (people purchasing and constructing facilities) in foreign economies.  None of this has anything to do with the topic we're discussing, which is an individual consumer attempting to use the market to hedge against inflation.  Even if a US investor is at a disadvantage in investing in Chinese rare earth metals, the American consumer is completely separate from that equation.  Therefore, in the context of our discussion (the consumer accommodating for inflation), exchange rates are not to be added on top of inflation in our calculation.  Now, you can substitute inflation for exchange rates if we want to assume the consumer is buying everything from abroad, but this is probably a poor representation of an individual consumer.

1,494

(49 replies, posted in Politics)

Yay!  I knew my years of economics courses didn't go to waste!  tongue

1,495

(49 replies, posted in Politics)

Paul... where do you want that debate?  Honestly, I think we're kind of debating tiny minutia on that debate, but if you want, we can get back to that.  tongue

1,496

(49 replies, posted in Politics)

> xeno syndicated wrote:

> I recognize that exists.  However, that is part of inflation, not a separate entity from inflation.




I think you are not quite right here.

Relative currency devaluation should be considered as a loss of the purchasing power in addition to the loss that occurs due to the devaluation of the purchasing power of the currency due to "printing money" BECAUSE prices of capital could rise in ADDITION to the average rate of inflation due to high demand / scarcity.  Foreign investment, into an economy from a foreign currency devalued by inflation, MIGHT be in a situation where it COULD be doubly affected, and because it is therefore a potential DOUBLE loss, it SHOULD be considered as yet another potential loss.



Actually, a decreased US currency value in exchange markets historically has quite the opposite effect in foreign investment considerations.  Think of China, where currency values are depreciated relative to the dollar.  This gives foreign investors a discount in buying goods from China, so they both invest in Chinese production (because they can use Chinese goods to construct the facilities and hire employees, at a discount) and buy Chinese goods.  In fact, it was you who said:

> xeno syndicated wrote:

> Additionally, the US would lose its monopoly on the use of its currency for international trade, and so you'll get the collapse - err I mean diminished value of the US currency that it needs in order to be competitive in exports once again.


I'm kind of confused on why you're flip flopping on whether or not you absolutely love diminished currency exchange rates!  smile


But still, that is irrelevant when the discussion which you and I were having was one of the consumer's buying power, not a foreign investor's buying power.  The consumer does not experience any sort of double penalty, therefore it's a bad calculation in that context.

1,497

(49 replies, posted in Politics)

> xeno syndicated wrote:

> "(if the US dollar inflates at 5% one year an Canada's inflation rate is 4% per year, the Canadian dollar will appreciate against the dollar... you're basically measuring the same thing twice).

You have to at least consider counting it twice because different inflation rates are not the only reason for relative fluctuations between currencies.  The US funds, might necessarily have to be converted into another currency for the purposes of investing in capital in a country whose currency had risen relative to the US dollar due to, as an example, higher GDP growth rates rather than lower cumulative inflation.



Yes, there are multiple other factors.  However, consideration of the two trade off in an individual's actual purchasing of goods.  If I buy a good which is produced domestically, I play an inflation premium, but I do not pay a premium due to the degrading currency value relative to Canadian currency.  At the same time, if I buy an import, I pay a premium due to currency devaluation, but not due to inflation.  You never experience both at the same time on any individual transaction, although you will feel either one or the other.

1,498

(49 replies, posted in Politics)

> xeno syndicated wrote:

> > Zarf BeebleBrix wrote:

> This is actually a fun little exercise, xeno!  smile

I'm glad you like it.  Are you beginning to see why I am railing against what is happening to the poor and middle class?



The debate's still far from over.  Want me to hash out my side?





> xeno syndicated wrote:

> Also, Zarf, do you recognize the losses resulting from the relative devaluation of the US currency over the last 10 years?


I recognize that exists.  However, that is part of inflation, not a separate entity from inflation.  I'm noting that you don't add the devaluation to inflation to show total degradation of the currency, because they represent the same economic effects.

1,499

(49 replies, posted in Politics)

This is actually a fun little exercise, xeno!  smile

1,500

(49 replies, posted in Politics)

Okay, let me clarify what I mean by "justify."

With a test case of 3% inflation...

1: What is to say the proper valuation of the load fee is a 2% load?  Actually, when I went online to check, it said the average, adding in all fees, was between .5% and 2%.
2: What's to say 40% is a proper representation of the US tax bracket?
3: On the currency degradation argument, that's bad math on your part, tbh.  Currency devaluation assumes relative inflation (if the US dollar inflates at 5% one year an Canada's inflation rate is 4% per year, the Canadian dollar will appreciate against the dollar... you're basically measuring the same thing twice).  Besides, they're mutually exclusive anyway.  Because inflation is an increase in the cost of goods at home, if I'm importing, I don't care about domestic inflation, but I care about exchange rates.  On the other hand, if I'm buying foreign goods, I don't care about inflation rates, but I care about currency degradation.


Before you put in the currency argument, your required interest was: $48,147.40.
I ran the math.  If you take $100,000, subtract the 2% from the start (which I still believe is a high number), you get a base of $98,000 to invest.

If your mutual fund can give you a 4.22% return on investment average, you break even (actually, it's slightly less... 4.2189746% was the number I found using excel).

$98,000.00
$102,134.60
$106,443.63
$110,934.46
$115,614.75
$120,492.51
$125,576.06
$130,874.08
$136,395.63
$142,150.12
$148,147.40


So... let's put this into perspective.  Average real GDP growth (so after subtracting inflation) was 2.4% between 1998 and 2010 (this includes one recession year and one near-flat year).
Source: http://www.indexmundi.com/g/g.aspx?c=us&v=66

So we're not talking about a mutual fund creating that much more growth than what the US economy already gains.  Considering we're talking about individuals who you are paying for the service of studying the stock/bond markets and understanding the assets in which they invest, it seems like a safe bet to say that they can make a decent return on investment.


Hell, the number you gave me to work with as your estimate was a 4% return on investment.  Granted, if that number reflected the true average growth rate from a mutual fund, and if all your other numbers are accurate, then I will concede that the average mutual fund (note: not all mutual funds) would not be able to compete.  But note that even given the numbers you picked, you are only ever so slightly short.  Heck, with only a 4% growth rate, inflation and taxes only result in a net loss of $3,000.  Three percent... over 10 years.  Honestly... that's not too bad.





By the way... if you want to include mortgages, then I will agree with you 2,000%: If your goal is to save, you should not be investing in mutual funds when you have debt to pay off.  That being said, you should know that in an inflationary period, debtors are actually better off.  You know that person who has a mortgage they're dealing with?  Unanticipated higher inflation rates actually decrease that individual's total burden because mortgages aren't written to adjust to inflation, so the real value you are paying toward that mortgage is actually lower in a higher inflation economy... so without a doubt, don't invest in a mutual fund during an inflationary period if you have debt to deal with. 

Regardless, though, this snippet from the overall conversation in no way represents a disadvantage of moderate inflationary periods, because the tradeoff you're describing would happen regardless of the inflation rate.