4,001

(9,083 replies, posted in General)

Yells

4,002

(714 replies, posted in Politics)

Xeno, you didn't address my resource curse stuff at all.  You still cause the resource curse because my trade argument says the resource economy would prevent international trade by creating added incentives for not trading.  That forces service and manufacturing economies to acquire resources by force, devaluing the individual in order to obtain resources.

I'll get to addressing your stuff later on... but just know that you can't claim any of the advantages of your economy until you win that it doesn't cause the resource curse.

4,003

(87 replies, posted in General)

1. Becoming a tutor
2. Hosting the Easter Egg Hunt (Wonder if anyone remembers that...)
3. Winning my first round
4. Becoming a tutor (I got sacked, then applied again)
5. The first time I was able to get a civil debate in Politics.  smile

4,004

(22 replies, posted in Community)

I dunno, but there was a hacking yesterday that was noticeably not mentioned so far.  All the forum threads changed to an insult of avogadro.

4,005

(22 replies, posted in Community)

Gwyned, could I get the honor of being the last person you edit swearing from in this forum?  big_smile

4,006

(22 replies, posted in Community)

Sieg Hail!

4,007

(83 replies, posted in Politics)

> Theodora wrote:

> P.S. Just so I don't glorify the boy too much...he does work at Wendy's after all...he forgot that in Ontario, you don't charge one of the taxes on orders under $3.00, so he overcharged me...but I let it fly.


Don't let it slide!  Bring it to court!  I'm sure he was deliberately trying to screw you over in that regard!  Nay, the entire store's register malfunction was a vast conspiracy so they could overcharge people without them complaining.

Bring it to the highest court in the land!  Don't let them get away with it!

4,008

(83 replies, posted in Politics)

It's perfectly logical.  It's just something you don't necessarily get.  If it wasn't logical, the construction of buildings, along with millions of other scientific things, would be screwed up, and we would notice because nothing would work.  tongue

I actually have quite an extensive idea for the negative.  Want to hit me up with an email again?

4,010

(32 replies, posted in Politics)

The problem is that power is so easily defined to mean anything.

It could be military power: the simple ability to conquer, pillage, and kill.

It could be economic: the ability to manipulate, distribute, and withhold resources to force people to abide to your will.

It could be psychological: just creating the image of fear.  Example: ever hear the "shadow government" conspiracies?  If we assume, hypothetically, that it does exist, it would have gained tremendous power just through the rumor of its power, without anyone knowing what the hell it was.  Oh, and as an aside: wouldn't it be awesome if a shadow world government of caring, warm-hearted Buddhist monks emerged?  tongue

Mental: Picture this: A person imprisoned and locked in solitaire confinement.  That person spends the rest of his life meditating, creating their own language, or in some other way occupying himself during imprisonment.  The prison has lost its power, because it can't get into the guy's head.

Intellectual: Knowledge itself can be power just because of the fact that one has knowledge.

There's probably a billion other ways to obtain power.  At that point, there's no way to measure it, so it's a completely abstract concept.

4,011

(32 replies, posted in Politics)

> Justinian I wrote:

> Power is good. Having it means we get our way, have more resources and sexual options, and it means that we are above the mass of losers.




Women like caring and sensitive guys too.  tongue

> Justinian I wrote:

> > Zarf BeebleBrix wrote:

> Look, Justinian, there are probably six judges on the planet who would buy that argument who aren't former debaters.  That's the problem with running arguments like that: Unless you have a good judging pool (which he doesn't), you've gotta debate the topic itself, not criticize one part (in your case, the moral obligation issue).>

My point is that moral arguments are stupid and juvenile. They depend on a value system, which are not empirically testable. What's the point of arguing about something that you can't settle with an experiment. "Oh yeah, objects of greater mass fall at a faster rate than objects with less mass, well lets test it!" When it comes to a moral position, you can't do that. At best you're throwing vacuous points at each other, or at worst using force or appealing to a crowd. Those have nothing to do with truth.


1: Look, I usually agree with you on this issue.  I'm not saying you're wrong.  I'm only saying that right now, the issue is about what would be good for Rooster to use as an argument for a debate round.  This particular event he is doing is a value-based debate.  That means judges have a bias against you for multiple reasons:
A: They came in the room to watch a value debate (This doesn't mean that utilitarian calculus can never be debated... on the contrary, I know plenty of people who do extremely well arguing pure utilitarianism, myself included),
B: He's being judged mostly by people who aren't ex-debaters.  They identify more with the value and emotion than utilitarianism, in large part.

2: Here's two more reasons why he shouldn't argue this:

First, the double-bind.  Either your argument means there is a way to evaluate the round, in which case A happens and your argument goes away, or there is no way to evaluate the debate, in which case B will happen:
A: The affirmative can engage the negative on a utilitarian basis.  Here's how:
"Justified" is based on what people should do.  The affirmative will argue that the government "should" do what helps the most people.  The reason is that all other arguments are subjective, just as you said.  However, the one absolute is death: you can't undie.  Unless we protect life, there's no possibility of exploring other alternatives.  Plus there's no reason why death is good, whereas there's a risk that death is bad because it destroys an individual's quality of life (life sucks when you're dead).  There's probably better arguments that could be put for why we should value human life, but I'm not going to get into them, and you probably agree that we should prevent massive death (think human extinction).

B: If your argument doesn't allow any way to weigh arguments against one another, then we reject your argument by default: accepting it means there's no way to evaluate affirmative vs. negative, so the judge can't make a vote.  Not making a vote would decimate the event for obvious reasons, as winning wouldn't be much more effective than a coin flip.


Second, even if you win the argument, what does that gain you?  At most, it's a defensive argument (it's a reason not to evaluate the affirmative arguments, but not a reason to reject them.  Think of it like a baseball team that never actually tries to get on base, but awesome at defense.  That team will never be able to win because, eventually, even if it's at the 308749012740870417th inning, the other team will probably get a run).


Now, there are some offensive arguments some people make (I have seen arguments that affirming your own values creates "west is best" scenarios and causes US imperialism).  But then you've allowed the opponent to weigh against you on a utilitarian basis and outweigh you (a US-Africa war is probably less devastating than a US-China war, for example).


Besides, for this topic, most people will debate on a utilitarian basis.  Most of these topics are real-world issues that are "if you vote this way, you save X people from dying," or "if you vote for them, you cause X people to die."  If your argument allows people to say "we should stop unnecessary death," they probably will do that anyway.  Most people aren't going to just affirm "this is immoral" with regard to vigilantism.

I would use a simple argument on the negative:

Ask in cross-x whether this means vigilantes would probably be going after mob bosses right now, since they haven't been prosecuted.  They WILL say yes.

If they don't say yes, they're stupid and you say "okay, there's no brightline for what to debate under their definition.  That kills our ground and it means they can't get any offensive arguments because their arguments assume a clear definition for when the government failing to enforce the law is good."

If they say yes, which they probably will, then you just got them to admit that when the justice system isn't moving fast enough, or when it hasn't gathered adequate evidence, vigilantes step in.  That means the justice system itself will never be able to get back on its feet because it can never actually finish a trial anymore without some wacko blowing the brains out of their next felon.  Anarchy.

Look, Justinian, there are probably six judges on the planet who would buy that argument who aren't former debaters.  That's the problem with running arguments like that: Unless you have a good judging pool (which he doesn't), you've gotta debate the topic itself, not criticize one part (in your case, the moral obligation issue).

4,015

(17 replies, posted in Politics)

> avogadro wrote:

> your comparison is also flawed because while Hitler and Himmler are two individuals, saving them would cause more individuals to die. so if he valued all life equally, he would kill up to x number of people inorder to ensure hitler and himmler's death and would do nothing to save them.



See, but that's the trick of the comparison.  smile

Here's how it works:
If you force the calculation of "how many lives would be saved/lost as a result of this person living," then you would be forced to start doing recalculations of history.  Example:

Would World War 2 have been inevitable even without Hitler at the helm?
Did the Holocaust divert resources from the war itself, bringing about a quicker end to the war?
What about particular screw-ups in the war's management?  For example, would Germany have fared better against the Soviet Union had the military been ordered and inspired by Hitler to aim for a quick end to the Eastern war?


He doesn't get to make those calculations, because it runs both ways.

4,016

(17 replies, posted in Politics)

> sad sKoE )= wrote:

> > You would sacrifice a close relative to save Hitler and Himmler from certain death?  (If you valued everyone equally, 2 is greater than 1)

I said i care about all people equally.

I never said anything about the value of life...




Um... you differentiate caring about a person and valuing them?  Wow.  The fine line you've gotta dance is so thin you couldn't stick an electron in the middle!

4,017

(17 replies, posted in Politics)

> sad sKoE )= wrote:

> I care about all people equally!


You would sacrifice a close relative to save Hitler and Himmler from certain death?  (If you valued everyone equally, 2 is greater than 1) smile

4,018

(17 replies, posted in Politics)

> Justinian I wrote:

> Zarf,

Lol. I meant countries not people.



Are you really saying that Hitler's zombie corpse is a person?  Or even Hitler, for that matter?

4,019

(17 replies, posted in Politics)

Not European, but had to do it.  big_smile

1: The West outside of Europe, with the exception of my 8th grade PE teacher.
2: The West in Europe, with the exception of Hitler's zombie corpse and Decimus.
3: Africa
4: Hitler's zombie corpse.
5: My 8th grade PE teacher.

4,020

(3 replies, posted in Politics)

You just did.

4,021

(6 replies, posted in Politics)

If you're able to go on IRC, tell me when and where, and I can explain what I'm looking for specifically.

But what you gave me so far should help.  smile

4,022

(20 replies, posted in General)

My childhood dream was to be a pirate.  tongue

4,023

(6 replies, posted in Politics)

Well, duh.  tongue


But I'm looking for more recent things, possibly.  smile

4,024

(6 replies, posted in Politics)

Alright, I'm essentially looking for authors that say free market capitalism is awesome.  I know you can help me out on this, as you've given me links to one or two websites previously.  Can you suggest a few?

Thanks!

4,025

(714 replies, posted in Politics)

> xeno syndicated wrote:

> Zarf


I stopped reading it after this:

>>Alright, Xeno, that's it.  I'm sick of this stupid ass debate, so it's time to poke more holes in your argument than swiss cheese.<<

You set out with the intention of poking holes in the argument, for the sake of poking holes in the argument.  You didn't set out to create an honest, constructive response.  So, I didn't waste my time reading it.


1: Honest and constructive are subjective.  I can call every single word you said here dishonest for whatever reason I want.  And I can call them all unconstructive fairly easily.  That's what debate and discussion are about: the clash of civilizations.
2: I didn't want to butt in earlier because I wanted to see how long until Kemp actually argued against your theorized society, rather than debating about magical robots.  But it's apparent that the debate won't go further than magical robots, so I stepped in.
3: Even if I'm not genuine, and even if I'm a complete ass hole, you still need to address it because the argument can potentially still be true, regardless of if I'm an ass hole.
4: Do you really want to get into the precedent that I can address arguments by attacking the author?  If that is your new standard for debate, then V. Kemp is kicking both our asses, and Decimus is the best debater in the world.  Seriously?


> But, you keep whining about me not reading your stuff, so...


Um... yeah.  If someone makes a thread in which they propose a change to society, it is their job as a responsible debater to acknowledge the opponent's arguments, and either answer them, or at least say "I don't know" or something.


>>The problem is called Dutch Disease<<

> Global Trade within a resource-based economy would still function as it does today, except without the need to purchase respective nations' currencies.  It would be x amount of x kind of resource for y amount of y kind of resource, straight up.


1: This issue is a modern problem.  That doesn't get you out of the problem.  This isn't some theory of how some transhuman society run by nanotech-enhanced cyborgs would look.

That being said, you still don't answer the key issue, which you yourself argued earlier in this thread: That a higher emphasis would be placed on obtaining resources than on non-resource based issues, since resources are now the formal currency.


>>B: You create huge amounts of economic inequality.<<

Actually, if you think about what I say above, I create EQUALITY like the world economy has never seen.  Now, there is a world equivalent value of x resource: 1 tonne of sweet potatoes in New Guinea would = 1 tonne of sweet potatoes in Britain, because, of course, 1 tonne of sweet potatoes would = (just as an example) 20 tonnes of grain EVERYWHERE.  It SOLVES the inequality of the current monetary system.


Alright, at the point where you concede that the resource curse is a real economic issue, I only have to answer this by saying that the negative inequality-related impacts would outweigh your positives.

It's simple: The resource curse causes corruption in society.  That corruption would turn every advantage of your society because the rich upper class that controlled the resources would be able to manipulate the poor, and take their resources.  In addition, there would be no way the poor could advance in your society, unless shit was handed to them.


Also, you didn't answer one of my arguments: That pragmatic issues prevented single currency values.  Let me reiterate:

1: Additional costs are associated with giving resources to particular nations.  You can establish a global market price for, say, steel.  However, it would cost more to ship steel halfway across the planet than to ship it to a nearby neighbor.  So one of two things happens:
Either A: The seller would charge additional cost for the shipping, which means your society is no different than the current system because there is already a global market price for goods.  It's called a commodity market, or:
B: The seller can't charge additional cost for shipping, and global trade would be hindered because it would be more profitable to not ship abroad.  In addition, this leads to all the other negative problems I explained with the resource curse because in order for nations to access resources, they can't rely on trade.  When goods don't cross borders, soldiers do.


>>Without a banking system, there is no credit system.<<

> False.  Banks would not only still exist, but they would also loan resources.


Now you're in another of my world-famous double-binds.  Either:

A: Banks would operate as they do now, but loan resources as well, which means the imaginary money still exists because credit is that imaginary money.  That means there's no change in the society since the same system still exists.  And in fact, it could possibly be worse because banks would have more power to loan and manipulate wealth.  Or:
B: Banks wouldn't be able to operate as they did, and the credit issue still happens.


>>C: Massive poverty.<< (Your point on potential periods of resource scarcity)

> A resource based system would not result in the scarcity of resources.  What do you think people would putting in their savings accounts?  RESOURCES


Um.... that doesn't answer my argument.

I was very specific that the impact to that poverty issue was the destruction of farmland.  Saving resources does not solve that because it only masks the problem.  It's like if I have a bank account with a thousand dollars, I get 7% interest per year, and I take out $200 every year.  Even if I have savings, I'm overdrawing on the savings, causing its eventual collapse.


D: There is no reason to live in your society

Yes there is: a better standard of life.


Nope!  That's my resource curse argument.  The government becomes the only legitimate authority, which justifies the government doing whatever it wants to its people.  And the corruption means you don't access the better standard of living.


> I'm, going to stop wasting my time blowing your points out of the water.  I'd advise you to try and explain what this 'dutch disease' thing is more precisely, because whatever it is, I don't think you understand it well enough.


1: Considering how many contradictions I have found throughout this thread, any inability for me to explain this can be attributed to me now having no clue of what the hell you are talking about.
2: Wow.  I posted a [w00f!] essay about the subject, and you say I didn't explain it well enough?  Notice, by the way, that you are THE ONLY PERSON that doesn't understand it, and in fact two other people complemented my post?

But hell, I like to type, so I'll explain it again (by the way, as I later posted, there was a slight error.  When I said "dutch disease," I am simply referring to the "resource curse."  Dutch disease is a subset condition in the overall resource curse).  I'll try and make it really simple.



Here's the issue: People and nations want to generally take advantage of what they can get the most out of.

Take an example of a person who owns a coal mine.  The land he owns is best for coal mining, obviously.  So a logical person would make the coal mine as profitable as possible.  He may get new equipment, hire some workers, and get some new excavations going.  That person wouldn't need to go learn how to do open heart surgery because he has a coal mine, and he can get surgery from somewhere else.

Now, this is a good thing in general.  But let me expand this to a macroeconomic level.


A nation (for the sake of simplicity, I will call this theoretical nation "Iran") is extremely oil-rich.  The oil is nationally owned.  There are urban cities in other areas of the country, but they are inconsequential to that nation's tax revenues, both because the government does not have a high tax rate and because its tax collecting infrastructure is somewhat lacking (oil has so far allowed this nation to continue without the need for tax revenue).

This nation has two options: expanding its oil production to maximum capacity, or expanding its non-oil production to higher capacity.

By choosing the former, the nation would simply be furthering its expertise.  There is no new frontier that needs to be explored.  It's like a doctor learning about a new drug: relatively simple, because the prerequisite knowledge is already there.

But by expanding its other areas, Iran would be fighting an uphill battle for multiple reasons.  Let's assume Iran decided to set up an auto manufacturing plant.  It would first be competing with multiple nations that already established that industry.  Then it would need to start from literally scratch, because its resources (specifically human resources) do not have the knowledge to become autoworkers right now.  It's an entirely new frontier, like a doctor trying to learn about good stock investment.  Even if he learns the basics, he'll be too far behind in the game to catch up to others in the investment field because, during all the time he was learning medicine, they were learning more about stocks.


And there's one more benefit of getting resources: It requires minimal input.  You only need to invest a little bit in infrastructure.  You don't need many workers, and those workers you do hire don't need much training (this may not be as true with oil, but it is definitely more true with resources like coal, diamonds, and gold).


So logically, Iran would choose to further advance its oil industry.  The next question becomes "How?"  Building more oil fields and upgrading current oil fields would be one way.  But at some point, some maximum limit will be reached, either by supply and demand (if only 400 gallons of oil is demanded in the market, producing 500 gallons as opposed to 400 doesn't help anything), or because the nation itself limits production (not enough oil).


Now, let's talk for a moment about the people of this nation.  No, not the guys on the oil rig.  The people in this nation's cities.

They don't pay taxes.  They don't contribute to the nation's economy.  Aside from those citizens who work in the government, all these people are freeloaders on your country!  In terms of Locke's social contract, these people have given nothing to the nation.  That means that the government has no reason to respect the people because the people do not contribute to the nation.  They are blessed to have a government that casts them aside.


Yet... they have been neglected.  Multiple reasons account for this:
1: The government focus has been on natural resource production.
2: The government, essentially, has given up on the people.  By focusing on natural resources above human resources, the government has decided that there will be no return on investment from developing the people as an economic resource.

This means that if a program in government that we value today is primarily intended to make people better economic resources, it's out the door.

Some examples:
Education: May still exist.  But what are we learning?  Not about advanced economics, medical science, and political theory (unless the government is positive you will be working for them).  Instead, education serves as an indoctrination tool to make people love their society and prevent unrest.  That should be enough.

Medical care: May still exist.  But don't expect the government to put any investment for medical care for the private sector!

Roads, bridges, etc: Same story.  If the government can benefit from it, it's built.  But there's no reason to expand government-benefiting services to the private sector if the government can cut their costs in the process.


But there's more.  The people do not contribute to the government.  However, they still require action to take care of them.  People need food, water, shelter, security from invaders, and imports.  That means that the citizen of the government is a LIABILITY to the government, not an asset.  In the industrial, service-based economy, the individuals pay taxes and are more connected to the government.  There is a symbiotic relationship between government and people.  In the resource-focused economy, there is a symbiotic relationship between the government and it's employees.  But the relationship between private citizens and government is wholly parasitic.  That destroys any care the government has for the people in its society, thus justifty.


At that point, the only way a citizen can be legitimized as a person by the government is to work for the government.  That means  there is no resistance to overbearing government by the people.  If being a citizen is defined as either "be part of the organization who controls the people, or be part of the controlled, and have no value by the government's standards," then there is a clear incentive by the people to become part of the government.  Now, I'm not saying that government employment is bad.  But when the choice is government or bust, the government gains a monopoly on all civil society, meaning there is no check against the government.


And I'm still not done!

Economic success would be defined by how resources were allocated at this point.  Therefore, the only way a have-not could become a have would be to acquire the resources that could be dug out of the ground.  Since the only way to acquire said resources and garner the profits would be to control the land that holds those resources, open revolution is the only way people can excel in this area.  This is evident in my example of Africa and the blood diamond conflicts.


And that's not all!

Power in government is defined by one's control of resources in that society, just as power is controlled by one's control of money in modern society.  However, unlike modern society, the focus on resources means governments can't advance their power by advancing the status of their citizens.  The result?  The only way to gain power is through conquest.  Nations become war engines, engaging in the same imperialism of the 17th century, because they want to control resources.


I gave you two empirical examples of my theory: The Middle East and the blood diamond nations.  Here's one more: Japan.


Japan has little, if any, natural resources.  If you were to wipe out every inch of civilization on Japan, it would be pretty much worthless, other than some fishing land and a little bit of farmland.

Before World War 2, Japan embraced a resource-based mentality.  Power and wealth were defined by the acquisition of natural resources.  At the time, that made the nation vulnerable because, according to said mentality, Japan was vulnerable to nations stopping trade with them.  Thus, it was forced to conquer its neighbors to ensure that it had self-sustaining power.  The result?  The Asian front of World War 2.

Now fast forward to today.  No aggressive military.  In fact, no military at all.  Japan has completely done away with that theory.  Now, Japan has only one resource: its people.  As a result, it has an advanced education system, an advanced health system, etc.  And all this was built in a mere 50 years!  Today, Japan is a superpower unlike any we have known in the past, that would perplex 17th century political philosophers, but makes perfect sense to 20th century economists.  It's a superpower with butter and no guns, and it's a superpower because of that (not that I'm a pacifist by any means.  Hell, I love the US military.  Japan just has a different self-defense strategy that works very well for them).

The difference is vast.  Japan's people today are infinitely better off than during the pre-war times.  Their nation is at peace much more often.  And they're probably more powerful now than they ever were during World War 2.



If there's anything I left out, refer to my previous post.  I don't want to retype everything I did, because that is stupid.



Oh, and do please try and answer:
Every argument I made in this post, and
Every argument you didn't answer from my previous post.

It literally took me a day to write the previous one, and two days to write this one (not straight... I did lots of other things... but my posts are written with great care for accuracy).  I have given you the respect of acknowledging your arguments, so you should do the same.